什么叫自闭症很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看浠涔，希望可以帮助到你。
浠?涔??????????
It's the first question parents ask when their child is diagnosed with autism (??????). Will his future brothers or sisters have a higher risk of __47__ it, too?
According to the largest study of siblings (??寮?濮?濡? in families with autism, the answer is yes. Among 664 children who had at least one older sibling with the developmental disorder, the __48__ risk of autism was nearly 19%, __49__ higher than previous sibling-recurrence estimates that were anywhere from 3% to 10%. Kids with more than one older autistic sibling had an even higher risk of the disorder: 32%.
The __50__ suggest that genes play a key role in autism risk. But they also hint that other environmental factors __51__ by siblings, like influences in the womb (瀛?瀹?, may be important as well.
On the __52__ of the findings, the researchers recommend that doctors closely __53__ younger siblings of autistic children to pick up any early signs of the disorder, __54__ an unusually large head or delayed language development and communication skills. Evidence suggests that early __55__ and diagnosis of autism can help children take advantage of therapies that can treat some of its __56__.
47 F 48 A 49 H 50 L 51 M
52 B 53 J 54 I 55 E 56 O
浠?涔?????????锛?甯︿?璇︾?浜?瑙ｈ??????锛?
?????????烘???ヨ?
瀛ょ????璋辩郴??纰????绫诲????浜??跨?????绁?缁????查??纰??х?剧?????????介??涓?娌℃???诲???娌荤???规?锛?瀛︽????瀵瑰?????璋辩郴??纰?杈炬?????辫?灏辨????╃??ャ???╄??????╁共棰???
瀛ょ????璋辩郴??纰?( Autism Spectrum Disorder锛?ASD)????????????瀛ょ????锛????绫诲????浜??跨?????绁?缁????查??寰??х?剧????????姣?59???跨?涓?氨??1??琚????负瀛ょ????璋辩郴??纰?(缇??界?剧???у?跺??棰??蹭腑蹇?)??涓??????芥?ラ???跺????????涓???????????澧?瓒??裤??涓?ASD杩?浠??ㄤ复搴?涓?缂轰??瑰??х???╁???璁扮?╁????????浜︽???瑰??у?诲?娌荤???规?缁?韬??存???寰?楂?锛?宸叉??涓哄奖??杩?绫诲?跨??ュ悍涓???灞??????卞???????????姝わ?瀛︾??杈炬?????辫????瀵?SD瀹??解??涓??┾??????锛??虫?╃??汇???╄??????╁共棰???缇??界簿绁??诲?浼?(2013)棰?甯?????绮剧???纰?璇????缁?璁℃????绗?????(DSM-5)涓??灏?????????瀹?涓猴??烘???瑰?涓轰氦浜??хぞ浜や氦娴???绀句氦娲诲?ㄧ????缁??ф??瀹?璇???????A)????????????澶???琛?涓恒???磋叮??娲诲?ㄦā寮?(璇???????B)??杩?浜????跺????浜??跨??╂??锛?骞堕???跺????瀹冲?舵?ュ父????璇???????C??D)???规???拌???????锛?灏?ASD涓昏??规?????剁??涓ラ??绋?搴﹀??涓轰?涓?按骞??宠交搴︺??涓?害????搴?锛?姘村钩1涓衡????瑕???????锛?姘村钩2涓衡????瑕?澶?????????锛?姘村钩3涓衡????瑕???甯稿???????????
?????????诲?璇???富瑕?渚??????舵?ュ?ゅ?锛??朵腑????????跨????垮???插?层???ｅ?胯?涓鸿?瀵?浠ュ????绉?蹇???琛?涓鸿?浼板????绛?;??甯镐???涓?浜??稿????诲?妫?楠?(濡???浼???绁?缁?褰卞??瀛︺??浠ｈ阿绛?)浜?浠ヨ??╄?????
????锛?????????娌荤??涓昏???搴峰?璁???????茶?缁???璇ョ????娌荤??涓?浠????诲????锛?杩?娑???搴峰??诲??????插???瀛︺??瀹堕?挎??瀵煎?ㄨ???绀惧?哄共棰???瀛︽?″????/???????层?????绘?烘??绛?璇稿?????锛???缁?杩???杈?浠ヨ??涓??硅???灏变???瀵肩???瀹?璺佃〃??锛???杩?涓?杩板????????????????浠??ワ?灏辫?藉???澶ф?瑰?????????跨??????讹???楂??剁ぞ浼???搴??藉??????褰?绀句???姒???锛?涔??藉???楂??舵?搴?瀵硅??????????????姐??
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缇??藉?荤????濂ヂ疯??撼??杩?瀵?1浣??????????惧???跨?杩?琛?瑙?瀵?锛?棣?娆″?????????琛ㄧ?拌?琛?浜?璇︾?????杩帮?骞跺??943骞村??琛ㄧ?稿?虫??绔?????撼?荤??灏?杩?11浣??跨???杩颁负??澶╃?????????ヨЕ骞叉?扳??(渚?濡?锛?涓?浜??跨?瀹堕?垮舰瀹光??瀛╁??ㄤ?琚??浜哄共?扮?????典???寮?蹇?????濂藉??琚?????涓??封????濂藉???ㄥ?存病????汉??)??瀵瑰???????佃Е??????瀵瑰??绡?涓?寰????х????(渚?濡?锛?????绌垮???风??琛ｆ?????????风??椋??┿??姣?澶╁??瀹剁??璺?嚎淇???涓???????濂ヂ疯??撼杩????猴????????ｈ???ユ??涓???浜?涓???汉??璇????灞?(渚?濡?锛?浠胯?????浠ｅ??璇???娣锋?)???ㄨ?涓轰????绘??渚?濡?锛??????????ㄨ韩浣?)????撼?荤????杩?浜?瑙?瀵??扮???拌薄绉颁负???╂??????????锛?骞舵??杩?涓??板??璇????ュ?诲?璇??搞??
1943骞磋?充?锛?浜轰滑涓????板?ㄨ??????棰?????寰??扮????绌剁???锛?浣?????濂ヂ疯??撼?荤??瀵硅????????????褰㈠?涓?褰?绾筹?渚??у奖?????颁?浜轰滑瀵硅????????浜?瑙ｄ?璇?????
??????????涓???蹇??х?瑰?涓猴?
(1)涓?涓???汉缇や?????绀句?浜ゆ???纰?;
(2)璇??涓?浜ゆ??归?㈢????纰?;
(3)瀵瑰????????缁?锛?瀵硅?寰????靛?锛??ㄤ????锛???澶??ц?涓?
(4)?ㄥ?跨??舵???虹?扮???躲??
?ㄤ腑?斤?绗??绡????宠?????????ュ???鸿???跺?芥嘲????锛?1982骞村??琛ㄣ???ュ??涓???杩颁?4渚???????锛?璇???浜????????ㄤ腑?界??瀹?瀛??ㄣ??杩?绡??ュ????琛ㄥ??骞村??锛??舵???????︿?绡?棰?涓恒??绠????ュ??锛?涓??界??濠村?胯????????????绔??ㄧ??界??????????涓???灞???寰?????????琛??璁茶堪浜????戒?1982骞村??987骞磋?????15渚?(????982骞存?ュ????4渚?)???????跨????瑰??????????╂???ゆ???????锛?浠ュ??涓??界??绀句?涓??????????浜???????????????褰卞????瀵瑰?朵??藉??ヨ?锛?杩????涓?娆¤??版???宠???????ㄤ腑?界?????????电???ュ????
????????瀹?涔????涔?
???涓?锛????????涔????? ??浜虹??涓??э?
涓???寮???锛?澶ф?光???稿????
?﹀?锛???????锛?涓烘??????锛?
涓????哄??寮憋???娉?瀛︿?锛?
涓??界害?????у?惰??繁??琛?涓恒??
???浜?锛?????????瀹?涔???锛????????涔?锛? 浠ヤ????瀛︽??涓??规????插????跺????????????杩?涓?绔???璇句欢??瀹硅????锛?甯???瀵规ゼ涓绘?????
涓???瀹?涔?
1????绾冲?荤????缁??告?ф??杩
?????????姝ｅ?瀹?涔?????943骞寸?辩簿绁???瀛﹀???绾充??虹????
?浠?瀵?1???跨?杩?琛?瑙?瀵?锛??ｄ??跨??芥???ㄤ?浠????界??澶村??骞达???缂╁?颁?涓?３??锛?涓???浼???汉锛????跨?肩?浜ゆ?锛?缂轰?绀句???璇?锛?瑷?璇???????娌℃??璇??锛?琛ㄧ?板?哄?绘?跨??杩??ㄣ??杩?浜??跨?涔?琛ㄧ?板?哄??绡?涓?寰???椤藉?轰??????瑰?锛?琚?О涔?涓轰??存?т???锛??充?绉?瀵逛????ュ父涔?????娲诲?ㄧ???﹁???у??寮鸿揩?х??????锛??や?浠???繁浠ュ?锛?涓???璁稿?朵?浜烘???村???浠?浠????舵?褰㈠?浠?浠 ?????ㄤ?涓?３????????瀛ょ?????尖??锛? ????浜?灏卞????汉?戒??ㄥ?轰技????锛???瀹??ㄥ??翠??ㄥ?寸??涓?????锛?澶╃??娌℃???藉??涓???汉寤虹??辩???崇郴????绾崇О杩?绉???纰?涓哄?跨?????????
? ??绾虫??浠???瑙?瀵????跨????舵???杩颁负楂??哄????寮鸿揩?х??浜猴?浠?浠??芥???锋??????烘???涓??ㄤ?浠????崇郴涓?????寮???锛??虫??璋??????扮??舵?????
? ?ㄤ互????30澶?骞撮?达?涓?绠℃???涓?宸ヤ???杩???????搴???戒俊濂??????ｇ??瀹?涔?锛?骞惰?涓鸿?????????绉???缁???纰???
? 1991骞达???????琚?????涓 涓?椤归??纰???
2??缇??芥???查?ㄥ??DSM-IV瀵瑰?跨?????????瀹?涔?
?????????绉?骞挎??х????灞???纰? (pervasive developmental disorders) 锛?杩?绉???纰?瀵硅?璇??у????瑷?璇??х??浜ゆ?浠ュ??绀句?浜??ㄤ骇???捐????褰卞??锛???甯稿??宀??????跺凡?虹?帮?骞朵?瀵规???蹭骇??涓??╃??褰卞?????????????朵??圭?规??锛?浠?浠?ソ杩?琛???澶?琛?涓哄???绘?胯?????垫??????????????ュ父??娲昏?寰???????锛?浠ュ??瀵规???ヨ?缁?楠?浣??哄?甯稿??搴???(P287)
? ?????????绉???灞??ч??纰? 锛???涓????绉??????剧????
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浜???????
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?2??澶?宸磋?鸿??
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?锛?浜?锛?浠ｈ阿寮?甯革?濡??茬?舵?у???戒孩杩?锛?
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涓?????甯﹁?????????稿?????
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(涓?)绀句氦???界????瀹
1??瀵逛汉?锋?
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3????缁?韬?????ヨЕ
4??缂轰?瀵逛翰浜虹??渚???
5??涓?浼??╋?涓??藉缓绔?浼?浼村?崇郴
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?锛?3锛?璇?????????寰??哄?锛?涓??戒????????℃?惰?峰?????涔???寮???
锛?4锛?璇??????澶?锛??烘???灏?璇????
?锛?5锛?璇????澹拌??????炽????搴﹀????寰?绛??归?㈢??寮?甯搞??
锛?涓?锛? ?绘?胯?涓猴?瀵圭??娲讳腑??涓??х???х??锛?...>>
???涓?锛???????浠?涔?????锛? 瀛ょ????(auti *** )锛???绉拌????????瀛ょ???ч??纰?(autistic disorder)绛?锛???箍娉??у???查??纰?(pervasive developmental disorder锛?PDD)??浠ｈ〃?х?剧??????DSM-IV-TR??灏?PDD??涓?绉?锛?瀛ょ???ч??纰???Retts缁煎??寰???绔ュ勾?﹁В?ч??纰???Asperger缁煎??寰??????瑰???PDD??
?????锛???????浠?涔????? ????风??锛?璧风??浜?濠村辜?挎??锛?涓昏?琛ㄧ?颁负涓?????澶???杩?浼?浜ゅ???纰???璇?????查??纰????磋叮?????琛?涓烘?瑰??绘?匡?澶??颁即??绮剧????茶?婊?
???浜?锛??????????涔??????? ??????涓??????跨?瀛ょ????锛??跨?瀛ょ??????箍娉??у???查??纰???涓?绉?浜???锛?浠ョ?锋?у?瑙?锛?璧风??浜?濠村辜?挎??锛?涓昏?琛ㄧ?颁负涓???绋?搴︾??瑷?璇????查??纰???浜洪??浜ゅ???纰????磋叮?????琛?涓烘?瑰??绘?裤??
??????瀛ゅ?荤????????????浠?涔?涓???锛?????浠?涔??稿????涓よ????瀹?涔????涔?锛?濡?棰? 璋㈣阿浜? ??????灏辨????????????????????涓??诲???璇?锛???绉板?????锛?琚??绫讳负涓?绉??变?绁?缁?绯荤?澶辫?瀵艰?寸?????查??纰?锛??剁??寰??????姝ｅ父??绀句氦?藉????娌????藉?????磋叮??琛?涓烘ā寮????????????绉?骞挎??у??灞???纰?锛?浠ヤ弗??????骞挎???绀句??镐?褰卞????娌??????界????瀹充互???绘?跨??琛?涓恒???磋叮??娲诲?ㄤ负?瑰???绮剧??剧???????? 瀛ょ???????????ㄥ┐?挎?舵????涓?绉??规???绮剧???纰?锛???绉板┐?垮???????1943骞存???╃??anner浠モ???????ヨЕ涓?????ч??纰???涓洪??ュ??浜??????杩??绘?剧?璁や负锛??剁???????戒?绀句?蹇?????绱????筹?浣??板?ㄧ????绌惰?涓猴?瀛ょ????骞朵???己涔?娓╂???????荤???????????锛???????浼??哄???????ㄧ?剧??????浼ゅ???朵??????????????????朵复搴????朵负锛??ㄤ钩?挎??灏辨??涓哄????涓??夸?浜烘?ヨЕ锛??ｈ?????胯?绋?涓??瑷?瀵¤?锛?瑷?璇?氦寰??藉??宸???烘?т换?э?澧ㄥ???瑙?锛???瀵瑰??浠讳??瑰????瀵圭?╁?风???浜??╀?锛?杩???渚???锛?涓??藉??绂汇???﹀???缁??绋筹?瀵 *** ??搴?杩?搴︽??涓?瓒炽??璇???富瑕?渚????杩板?稿??涓村????躲?? ?? 涔?灏辨???????浜?濠村?挎?舵??????浜虹???????磋?浜?涓?绉?涓????????缁??娌℃??涓ラ???扮??娲绘??娉????????版???
甯?????绾
浠?涔?????????锛?
??????锛?autism锛?锛???绉板???????瀛ょ???ч??纰?锛?autistic disorder锛?绛?锛???箍娉??у???查??纰?锛?PDD锛???涓?绉??????绉???澶╂?х?????查??纰?锛?甯歌?浜??锋?э?涓????ヨ?濂虫?х???舵?撮????
?变?????????灏?涓???纭??浣????戒?浠ヤ???绱????筹?1.??浼?2.?寸??????绱?3.????郴缁?寮?甯?.绁?缁?????娉???绁?缁???璐ㄣ??
?????????稿?????/strong>锛?
锛?1锛?绀句氦??纰?锛?澶??拌??????瀛╁?浼?缂轰???浠?浜轰氦娴?????宸э?涓?浠?浠?琛ㄧ?板?ㄤ???榫?浜轰氦寰?涔?涓??灏辫??ｅ?垮???舵?涔??翠?浼?缂轰?搴?????渚????崇郴锛?娌℃??浜ゆ???娆叉??锛?缂哄??肩?浜ゆ?锛?涔?寰?灏??肩?瀵硅?锛?涓??挎??涓?浠?浜鸿?琛?瑷?璇?氦娴?绛?锛?
锛?2锛??磋叮??????绘?垮?ㄤ?锛?涓??撮??澶???涓?浠朵???锛?????涓?涓??ㄤ?锛??╁??涓?涓??╁?凤???涓?浠朵?????寰?涔?锛????ユ?ュ?寰???杞︼???杞﹀?杞??ㄧ??杞??绛?绛???
锛?3锛????ヨ?寮?甯?/strong>锛?瀛ょ?????跨?涓?浜??ㄥ?浼??惧?杩?搴︽????锛????﹀?涓?浜??ㄥ?浼??惧?杩?搴﹁??????ㄥ??ASD?跨?浼?????瑙?杩???锛??????瑙??归????惧??瑰????
??????杩?浼????????讹?
1.璁ょ?ラ??纰?锛??藉??澶???绌惰〃??锛?瀵硅???????跨?杩?琛??哄??娴?楠?锛?????0%宸﹀?崇?????????跨?涓轰腑搴︿互涓????哄??缂洪?凤??哄??灏?浜?50锛?锛?25%涓鸿交搴︽?哄??缂洪?凤??哄??涓?0锝?69锛?锛?25%?哄???ㄦ?甯革??哄??澶т?70锛?锛?
2.瑷?璇???纰?锛?澶??拌???????跨???璇?????插欢杩?????纰?锛???甯稿?ㄤ袱宀???涓?宀??朵??朵?浼?璇磋?锛??????ㄦ?甯歌?瑷????插???虹?板????锛???锝?3宀?浠ュ????琛ㄨ揪?ц?瑷?锛?????骞撮?澧??块??娓???灏?锛????冲??ㄤ抚澶憋?
3.??缁?澶辫?锛?涓?浜?瀛╁?浼??虹?版??缁??归?㈢??澶辫?锛?浼?瀵艰?村?瀛?浜х??濂藉?ㄤ?瀹???璧拌矾??璺?????娉ㄦ????涓???涓???瀹规??涓?浜哄?茬???璋???换?с???辨????绛?锛?
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