单宁是什么很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看瀹涔╄川，希望可以帮助到你。
??瀹????涔??╄川
???涓?锛???瀹????绉?浠?涔??╄川 ??绉伴?ｉ?哥被?╄川锛????锋???ｇ???х??妞??╂????锛?缁???澶???锛??ｇ????ㄧ??涓讳????浠烽????涓????锋??娑╁?筹???娇???借川?????╃⒈娌?娣???涓?????灞??瑰??????绂诲?锛?Fe3+锛?缁?????褰㈡??娣辩豢?蹭??崇传?茬??缁????╋?骞挎???甯?浜?妞??╃?????ㄨ?澶?妞??╃???ㄨ川?ㄣ?????????躲????瀹????逛腑??????瀹?锛?灏ゅ?舵???ㄦ???????ゆ??????朵?妞??╀?褰㈡???????夸腑锛?涓瑰?????????揪80%??浠????夸腑寰??扮??娌￠?瀛???瀹?锛?galle锛?tannin锛????浜?浠ユ病椋?瀛??镐负缁?????姘磋В?у??瀹?锛?hydro锛?lysable tannin锛???姝ゅ?杩???甯﹂??凤?flavane锛?楠ㄦ?剁??澶???缁???????瀹?锛?绉颁负缂╁??????瀹?锛?condensed tannin锛???姘磋В?у??瀹????变?姘磋В??浜х??娌￠?瀛??稿???ュ??革?eru锛?cic acid锛????????╋?杩?浜??告????绯?浠ョ缉???稿舰寮?缁????????︿??归???缂╁??????瀹?????杩??歌??????锛???????璋????ｇ孩??锛?phlobaphene锛?绾㈣?叉??瀹?褰㈡?娣???骞惰?涓烘病椋?瀛??告???辫?借???革?shikimic acid锛?浠ｈ阿??寰???涓??寸?╃?????????﹀?锛??胯?堕?哥被绛???缂╁??????瀹????辫?借???镐唬璋㈤??寰???????涓?浜??镐唬璋㈤??寰???澶?????寰??????????界?跺?浜???瀹??ㄦ??╀????????????借?涓?娓?妤?锛?浣??变???瀹??剧ず?烘????浣??????浠ラ??甯歌?涓哄?瀵圭??????锋???插尽浣??ㄣ?? 杩介??? 妞??╀腑????瀹?浼??虹?颁?涔??拌薄锛???瀹?浣?浜?浠?涔??版? ??绛?锛? ??瀹?骞挎?瀛??ㄤ?涓?????濡?浜???浜????虫Υ????浠?楣よ??)??妞??╅???(璋疯?绫诲?澶ч害??楂?姊???缁胯?锛?????被濡?娲??便???¤??锛??跺??.??瀹?涓????借川??缁寸??绱????跨?╄川浼?褰㈡??娌?娣?澶????╋?琚??涓烘???ュ?荤?╄川锛?涓?浼?????淇???????淇?姘у??瑜???????浣?浜у????璐ㄣ??浣???瀹?涓??炬恫???界?????浜х????娑╁?充????绉???瀹???椋???3J锛?濡??跺?躲??绾㈣?¤???????夸?????浜???????ㄦ??????棣???????????瀹?锛?椋?涔????烽??炽???昏?????瀹????琛???浼わ???????杩???锛?灏ゅ?舵???锋????姘у?????????????叉?蹇???琛?绠＄?剧????????锛???涓鸿?骞撮??绫荤?╄川????绌剁???广??
???浜?锛??跺??瀹????涔??╄川 ?跺??瀹??????跺?????
?跺??????跺?朵腑??绫荤?╄川???惰????╃???荤О锛?骞朵????绉??╄川锛???姝ゅ父绉颁负澶???绫伙?绾﹀??骞茬?╄川?婚????20%锝?35%??杩??昏?跺?????绉颁??堕?ｈ川???跺??瀹???
?跺?????????涓昏???锛??芥??ゆ??瀹宠???卞?恒????琛拌??????杈?灏??????剁??缁??????????????????惰?炬?????姣???
???涓?锛???瀹????涔???姘?? 涓?????瀹????ユ?
??瀹????辨??Tannins??璇???锛????¤????涓?????????涓ょ????????╋?phenolic pounds锛??朵腑??涓?绉??╄川锛?灏ゅ?舵??孩?¤????涓?????杈?澶????朵骇?????ユ???浜?锛?涓?涓鸿?¤????韩锛?绫姐????????姊?锛?锛?浜?涓哄?ㄩ??涔?姗℃?ㄦ《??????浜?绾㈣?¤??姹?甯︾??甫绫斤?蹇?瑕??跺甫涓?浜?姊?锛?娴告场???垫?讹???杩???绮捐??????婧跺?ラ??娑插??锛??借?¤??????涓哄?荤???荤苯浠???涓?姹?娑插???碉???涔???娉??辩???绫戒腑?????哄??瀹?锛?锛????????????靛??????娑蹭?姗℃?ㄦ《??????锛?aged锛??讹?涓?妗跺??ヨЕ锛????????烘??ㄥ??????瀹?锛???浜????琛?妗跺??????????骞磋交楗??ㄧ??绾㈤??锛?濡??????憋?灏卞??ㄦ病??杩?绉??ユ?????瀹?锛??稿????锛???浜?瀛??句?姗℃?ㄦ《???????介??锛?浼???涓?浜?杩?绉??ユ?????瀹?锛???
浜?????瀹???浣??
1????瀹??冲?浜?????椋??筹?flavor锛???缁???锛?struct锛?涓?璐ㄥ?帮?texture锛?
?¤??????缁??????卞??瀹?????绮俱???哥?╃???绱???????锛?杩?灏辨???¤????涓??¤??姹???宸??锛???杩?浜???绱?涔??冲?浜?????璐ㄥ?帮?缂轰???瀹???绾㈣?¤?????ㄧ???涓?浼?澶辫 锛?璐ㄥ?拌交??锛?娌℃????瀹?????瑙?锛??????卞?充负?稿??涔?浠ｈ〃锛?姝ゅ???瀹?浜﹀?冲?浜?????椋??筹?灏ゅ?舵????骞磋????锛??卞??瀹????茬????垫???姝荤???绛???缁???????娌?娣??╁?ㄩ??娑蹭腑?挎?堕?寸??????????锛???灞??洪??骞磋????棣???缁??寸??椋??炽??
2????瀹?????绾㈣?¤???????垮勾????
??瀹?????姘у???规?э?浣垮?瀵???瀹???绾㈣?¤????寰?浠ラ?垮勾????锛?璀??濂藉勾浠界??浜?澶ч??搴?锛???瑕?涓???骞翠互涓???????锛?涓??借?楂?宄版??????浜???涓???骞翠互涓????稿????锛?????瀹????????????辨?伴??锛?浜??颁?涓?????绾电?舵????朵害浼?姘у?????革???濡???瀹?涓?澶????介??锛?绾电?跺???璐电??Romanne-Conti?炬??瀛??句?姗℃?ㄦ《绾︿?骞达????冲??浜?骞村氨浼?寮?濮?琛伴????
3????瀹?????浜?蹇???琛?绠＄?剧??涔?棰??
??瀹?????涓?绉??╄川绉?rocyanidols锛????╀?1955骞磋?Masquelier??????妫?娴??猴????板?涓?浠?瀵逛汉绫荤??琛?绠℃??淇??や????骞惰?戒??ゅ?ㄨ??绠″?锛??叉??ㄨ??纭???锛?姝ゅ?锛?Procyanidols杩??芥?у?惰???洪??锛??????惰?娑蹭腑浣?瀵?搴﹁???洪??锛?LDL锛?姘у???瑰??锛?????绮惧??????楂?琛?娑蹭腑楂?瀵?搴﹁???洪??锛?HDL锛???浣????骞舵???惰?灏??垮??缁?锛?????茶?????浜х??锛???淇??ゅ???琛?绠′?浣??ㄣ??
涓???濡?浣???瑙???瀹?锛?
??瀹??ㄥ勾杞荤孩?????瑰?????撅??ュ?ｅ???ｈ??浼???瑙?骞叉订锛??ｈ??榛???浼????辫ざ??锛?涓???娴????疯?舵??瑙???甯哥被浼硷???互???跺??灏?瀵圭?ц?????辨?伴??涓?娉㈠?澶??伴???冲????瑙??恒??
?????锛?绾㈤??涓?????瀹????涔?锛? ??瀹????¤???? ?瑰????孩?¤??????涓????绫荤?╄川 瀵硅?¤??????缁???楠ㄦ?舵??寰?寰???瑕???褰卞??
???戒?灏辨?????板?撮?????????娑╂订??瑙???涓?绉??╄川
???浜?锛?浠?涔?????瀹?锛? ??瀹???甯告???辫?¤??????绫藉??姊?娴告场???佃???ワ??︽?????变?瀛?浜?姗℃?ㄦ《????????姗℃?ㄥ??????瀹????ャ????瀹??宠?????甯?灞?涓?璐ㄥ?帮?褰??¤????杩??ｅ??锛??ｈ????浼???涓?绉?骞叉订??锛?濂藉???¤??????楠ㄦ?讹????堕?翠?浠ゅ?ｈ??榛???????瑜剁?辨??锛?杩??虫??????????瀹?甯︾??ｈ??????瑙??????ユ病????杩??¤????锛???蹇?涓?涓?甯告?ュ?艰?¤???????堕?达?浼???涓?绉?娑╂订??瑙?寰?锛?杩?灏辨????瀹????抽??????????瀹?????姘у???╋??藉?璁╄?¤?????寸?涔?瀛?锛???姝ら??甯搁????涓?????涔?淇?瀛???绾㈤??骞撮???跺??瀹??藉?寮猴??????舵???ч????ｆ??娑┿???惰???变?姣?绉??¤????????瀹?璐ㄩ??涓?涓?锛???浜??¤????缁???????娑╁?冲?翠?????澧?锛???寰??村共娑╃??????稿????锛?涓?绛?缁??荤????瀹???????涓?浠??ｆ??甯?灞??ф?т弗瀵?锛????朵???寰?杈?骞撮???跺??娑﹂『?ｃ??杩?浜?椤剁?规????绾㈤???充娇??瀹?????宸查??浣?锛??村??寰?骞叉订锛?杩????变?涓?浜??锋????????瀹?????????绫荤?╄川绾风悍娌?娣?????????
????????瀹??╄川?ㄤ?涔?娓?娲? 浣?濂斤?
??绉伴?ｉ?哥被?╄川锛????锋???ｇ???х??妞??╂????锛?缁???澶???锛??ｇ????ㄧ??涓讳????浠烽????涓????锋??娑╁?筹???娇???借川?????╃⒈娌?娣???涓?????灞??瑰??????绂诲?锛?Fe3+锛?缁?????褰㈡??娣辩豢?蹭??崇传?茬??缁????╋?骞挎???甯?浜?妞??╃?????ㄨ?澶?妞??╃???ㄨ川?ㄣ?????????躲????瀹????逛腑??????瀹?锛?灏ゅ?舵???ㄦ???????ゆ??????朵?妞??╀?褰㈡???????夸腑锛?涓瑰?????????揪80%??浠????夸腑寰??扮??娌￠?瀛???瀹?锛?galle锛?tannin锛????浜?浠ユ病椋?瀛??镐负缁?????姘磋В?у??瀹?锛?hydro锛?lysable tannin锛???姝ゅ?杩???甯﹂??凤?flavane锛?楠ㄦ?剁??澶???缁???????瀹?锛?绉颁负缂╁??????瀹?锛?condensed tannin锛???姘磋В?у??瀹????变?姘磋В??浜х??娌￠?瀛??稿???ュ??革?eru锛?cic acid锛????????╋?杩?浜??告????绯?浠ョ缉???稿舰寮?缁????????︿??归???缂╁??????瀹?????杩??歌??????锛???????璋????ｇ孩??锛?phlobaphene锛?绾㈣?叉??瀹?褰㈡?娣???骞惰?涓烘病椋?瀛??告???辫?借???革?shikimic acid锛?浠ｈ阿??寰???涓??寸?╃?????????﹀?锛??胯?堕?哥被绛???缂╁??????瀹????辫?借???镐唬璋㈤??寰???????涓?浜??镐唬璋㈤??寰???澶?????寰??????????界?跺?浜???瀹??ㄦ??╀????????????借?涓?娓?妤?锛?浣??变???瀹??剧ず?烘????浣??????浠ラ??甯歌?涓哄?瀵圭??????锋???插尽浣??ㄣ?? 杩介??? 妞??╀腑????瀹?浼??虹?颁?涔??拌薄锛???瀹?浣?浜?浠?涔??版? ??绛?锛? ??瀹?骞挎?瀛??ㄤ?涓?????濡?浜???浜????虫Υ????浠?楣よ??)??妞??╅???(璋疯?绫诲?澶ч害??楂?姊???缁胯?锛?????被濡?娲??便???¤??锛??跺????瀹?涓????借川??缁寸??绱????跨?╄川浼?褰㈡??娌?娣?澶????╋?琚??涓烘???ュ?荤?╄川锛?涓?浼?????淇???????淇?姘у??瑜???????浣?浜у????璐ㄣ??浣???瀹?涓??炬恫???界?????浜х????娑╁?充????绉???瀹???椋???3J锛?濡??跺?躲??绾㈣?¤???????夸?????浜???????ㄦ??????棣???????????瀹?锛?椋?涔????烽??炽???昏?????瀹????琛???浼わ???????杩???锛?灏ゅ?舵???锋????姘у?????????????叉?蹇???琛?绠＄?剧????????锛???涓鸿?骞撮??绫荤?╄川????绌剁???广??
?挎????绛?妗?瀵逛?????甯??╋?
???涓?锛?绾㈤????绉扮????瀹????涔?????锛? ??瀹?锛????辨??锛?Tannins锛???璇???锛?瀹????¤????涓?????????浜?绉????????╁?朵腑??涓?绉??╄川锛?灏ゅ?跺?ㄧ孩?¤????涓?????杈?澶?锛?????浜?蹇???琛?绠＄?剧????棰??层???¤????涓?????瀹?涓??????辫?¤??绫姐??????姊?娴告场???佃???ワ?????????涓哄?浜?姗℃?ㄦ《????????姗℃?ㄥ??????瀹????ャ????瀹???澶?灏???互?冲?????椋??炽??缁???涓?璐ㄥ?般??缂轰???瀹???绾㈤??璐ㄥ?拌交??锛?娌℃????瀹?????瑙?锛??????辩孩??灏辨???稿??浠ｈ〃????瀹?涓板???绾㈤????互瀛??剧?骞达?骞朵???娓????垮?洪???缁??寸????骞撮??炽??褰??¤?????ュ?ｅ???ｈ????瑙?骞叉订锛??ｈ??榛???浼???瑜剁?辨??锛??ｄ究????瀹??ㄨ捣浣??ㄣ??
??瀹????涔??
??瀹?涓??????ｉ?搞??
?ｉ?哥郴?变???瀛?涓???扮??涓?绉??ｈ川??涓洪??叉??娣℃??茶交璐ㄦ???舵?х?????槌???锛??????寰????规?姘??筹??虫??娑┿??婧朵?姘村??涔???锛???婧朵???娌癸???涔?涓?婧朵?涔?????姘?豢??????
?舵按婧舵恫涓?????婧舵恫?搁??????榛??诧???浜?纭??搁????欢缂????层???ㄥ伐涓?涓?锛??ｉ?歌?澶ч??搴??ㄤ??ｉ?╀??堕????澧ㄦ按???ｉ?歌?戒娇???借川???恒??浜轰滑?????????????????ㄩ?ｉ?歌?琛???瀛﹀???锛??戒娇????腑????憾?ц???借川???恒??
?╁?璧???锛?
?ｉ?哥???ц川
绾??ｉ?告??贰榛??茬??绮????寰?瀹规??婧惰В?ㄦ按????甯??轰??????垮?锛???甯搁?芥??????ㄧ?崇?版按??娉¤??????ㄧ????逛?灞??崇?般????涓虹?崇?拌?戒娇?ｉ?稿???猴???寰?涓?婧朵?姘达?杩??凤??ｉ?稿??涔?涓?浼??捐??澶寸??楹荤?︿?锛??垮?涔?灏变?娑╀???????????蜂??戒娇?ｉ?稿???恒??
??浠ワ???浜?浜哄??娆㈢?ㄧ??按娉℃?垮?锛?涓????绘订锛?涓????よ???????跺???姊ㄣ???垮??充娇浣?娌＄?ㄩ?????诲??锛????涔?浼???涓?浜?榛??茬?????广??杩???????哄??瀛﹀????????涓洪?ｉ?哥????瀛?涓?????寰?澶?????缇??猴?瀵瑰??寰?????锛???涓?????琚?哀??锛?????榛??茬??姘у???┿??
?ｉ?哥???︿?涓?????????瀹??搞???ｉ?哥??瓒宠抗??甯?澶ц???讹?寰?澶????????藉?????ｉ?搞???ㄦ???界????宸???浜???涓?甯︼???涓?绉?浜???瀛???锛?涔?绉扮???ゆ???涓?锛??跨??涓?浜??ゅ?????浜???瀛?锛?浜???瀛???灏卞????澶ч?????ｉ?搞??
????璧????ユ?锛??惧害?剧?-?ｉ??/a>
????璧????ユ?锛??惧害?剧?-?ｉ??/a>
绾㈤????绉扮????瀹????涔?????锛?
?ㄧ孩??涓????瀹????绉?璐ㄥ?板??绱?锛?浣跨孩???ｆ??骞茬?姐????瀹?????ㄤ?妞??╀?????涓?绫荤???姣?杈?澶?????澶?????绫诲??????/a>锛??戒????借川缁???褰㈡??涓?婧朵?姘寸??娌?娣????ㄧ孩??涓????瀹????绉?璐ㄥ?板??绱?锛?浣跨孩???ｆ??骞茬?姐??
绾㈤????瀹????绉?澶╃?跺??ㄧ??澶???锛?瀛??ㄩ?块???¤??????????绉?瀛?锛??硅??涓???浣?涓鸿?¤?????块????涓?涓??瑰?锛???瀹?澧???浜??﹀?冲??娑╁?筹?浠ュ??澶????с???¤??????瀹???甯歌?浜?绾㈣?¤????涓???
褰??¤?????ュ?ｅ??锛??ｈ????瑙?骞叉订锛??ｈ??榛???浼???瑜剁?辨??锛??ｄ究????瀹??ㄨ捣浣??ㄣ??
??褰???瀹???瀛????炬恫???借川??????瀛﹀??搴?锛???灏??ｆ按??娑︽?????锛?浜х???舵???э?????????瑙?锛?浜轰滑??甯稿舰瀹逛负??娑┾??????浠ヨ?¤????涓???娑╁?充富瑕????卞??瀹?褰㈡??????
??瀹???澶?灏?杩???互?冲??¤??????椋??炽??缁???涓?璐ㄥ?般??缂轰???瀹???绾㈤??璐ㄥ?拌交??锛?娌℃????瀹?????瑙?????瀹?涓板???绾㈤????互瀛??剧?骞达?骞朵???娓????垮?洪???缁??寸????骞撮??炽??
?╁?璧???
璐???瑕?姹?
瑕?姹???????娓╁害锛???璁烘俯搴?2??宸﹀?筹?7锛?18???藉??互??
瑕?姹??垮??锛???涓?a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=绱??绾? highlight="true">绱??绾?/a>浼?浣块???╃????
?垮???????姘村钩?剧疆锛?淇???杞??ㄥ?婀挎鼎锛??叉?绌烘?杩??ワ??垮??杩?浜?娼?箍锛?浠ラ?茬???婊?????
璐????扮?瑰缓璁?/p>
?村????椋?澶?????娓╅???????扮?绛?
绾㈤????寮???濡?浣?淇?瀛?
寮?杩?????搴?璇ュ?杞??ㄥ?濉???锛??????舵?捐??扮?锛?姘村钩???俱??
??甯革??借?¤????寮?杩?????互?ㄥ?扮?涓??瀛?1??????
绾㈣?¤??????甯稿?ㄥ?杩?????互?ㄥ?扮?涓??瀛?2锛?3??????
????璧????ユ?锛??惧害?剧?-绾㈤??
????璧????ユ?锛??惧害?剧?-?ｈ川
??瀹????涔?????锛?
涓?????瀹????ユ?
??瀹????辨??Tannins??璇???锛????¤????涓?????????涓ょ????????╋?phenolic compounds锛??朵腑??涓?绉??╄川锛?灏ゅ?舵??孩?¤????涓?????杈?澶????朵骇?????ユ???浜?锛?涓?涓鸿?¤????韩锛?绫姐????????姊?锛?锛?浜?涓哄?ㄩ??涔?姗℃?ㄦ《??????浜?绾㈣?¤??姹?甯︾??甫绫斤?蹇?瑕??跺甫涓?浜?姊?锛?娴告场???垫?讹???杩???绮捐??????婧跺?ラ??娑插??锛??借?¤??????涓哄?荤???荤苯浠???涓?姹?娑插???碉???涔???娉??辩???绫戒腑?????哄??瀹?锛?锛????????????靛??????娑蹭?姗℃?ㄦ《??????锛?aged锛??讹?涓?妗跺??ヨЕ锛????????烘??ㄥ??????瀹?锛???浜????琛?妗跺??????????骞磋交楗??ㄧ??绾㈤??锛?濡??????憋?灏卞??ㄦ病??杩?绉??ユ?????瀹?锛??稿????锛???浜?瀛??句?姗℃?ㄦ《???????介??锛?浼???涓?浜?杩?绉??ユ?????瀹?锛???
浜?????瀹???浣??
1????瀹??冲?浜?????椋??筹?flavor锛???缁???锛?struct锛?涓?璐ㄥ?帮?texture锛?
?¤??????缁??????卞??瀹?????绮俱???哥?╃???绱???????锛?杩?灏辨???¤????涓??¤??姹???宸??锛???杩?浜???绱?涔??冲?浜?????璐ㄥ?帮?缂轰???瀹???绾㈣?¤?????ㄧ???涓?浼?澶辫 锛?璐ㄥ?拌交??锛?娌℃????瀹?????瑙?锛??????卞?充负?稿??涔?浠ｈ〃锛?姝ゅ???瀹?浜﹀?冲?浜?????椋??筹?灏ゅ?舵????骞磋????锛??卞??瀹????茬????垫???姝荤???绛???缁???????娌?娣??╁?ㄩ??娑蹭腑?挎?堕?寸??????????锛???灞??洪??骞磋????棣???缁??寸??椋??炽??
2????瀹?????绾㈣?¤???????垮勾????
??瀹?????姘у???规?э?浣垮?瀵???瀹???绾㈣?¤????寰?浠ラ?垮勾????锛?璀??濂藉勾浠界??浜?澶ч??搴?锛???瑕?涓???骞翠互涓???????锛?涓??借?楂?宄版??????浜???涓???骞翠互涓????稿????锛?????瀹????????????辨?伴??锛?浜??颁?涓?????绾电?舵????朵害浼?姘у?????革???濡???瀹?涓?澶????介??锛?绾电?跺???璐电??Romanne-Conti?炬??瀛??句?姗℃?ㄦ《绾︿?骞达????冲??浜?骞村氨浼?寮?濮?琛伴????
3????瀹?????浜?蹇???琛?绠＄?剧??涔?棰??
??瀹?????涓?绉??╄川绉?rocyanidols锛????╀?1955骞磋?Masquelier??????妫?娴??猴????板?涓?浠?瀵逛汉绫荤??琛?绠℃??淇??や????骞惰?戒??ゅ?ㄨ??绠″?锛??叉??ㄨ??纭???锛?姝ゅ?锛?Procyanidols杩??芥?у?惰???洪??锛??????惰?娑蹭腑浣?瀵?搴﹁???洪??锛?LDL锛?姘у???瑰??锛?????绮惧??????楂?琛?娑蹭腑楂?瀵?搴﹁???洪??锛?HDL锛???浣????骞舵???惰?灏??垮??缁?锛?????茶?????浜х??锛???淇??ゅ???琛?绠′?浣??ㄣ??
涓???濡?浣???瑙???瀹?锛?
??瀹??ㄥ勾杞荤孩?????瑰?????撅??ュ?ｅ???ｈ??浼???瑙?骞叉订锛??ｈ??榛???浼????辫ざ??锛?涓???娴????疯?舵??瑙???甯哥被浼硷???互???跺??灏?瀵圭?ц?????辨?伴??涓?娉㈠?澶??伴???冲????瑙??恒??
浠?涔?????瀹?
??瀹????绉?澶???锛?骞挎?瀛??ㄤ?妞??╃???躲???????????????圭郴绛??ㄤ????跺????藉???杩??э? ??瀹?灏辨???¤????涓??????跺?????锛???绉颁?涓衡????澶???????瀹??ヨ???¤????姊???绫借???姗℃?ㄦ《锛?浣???涓昏???杩???????杩?涔???负浠?涔?涓???????绾㈣?¤????????瀹?锛????借?¤??????病????瀹???????锛???涓虹孩?¤??????甫???跨??锛????借?¤???????甯︾???跨????
?ㄥ?ｈ????锛???瀹????绉?瑙﹁???涓????绉??宠???椋??炽??浠??ㄨ??澶翠????颁?绉?????锛???褰㈠?涓烘?舵??????瑙?锛??变滑?ㄥ?艰?跺?舵????????垮?锛????虫Υ???跺???借?芥??瑙??拌?绉?楹婚夯???舵??????
浠?璁╀???瑙??撮???㈠???涓??????炬搏娓歌蛋??灏??哥??锛?杩?绉???瑙?锛?灏辨????瀹?甯︽?ョ??娑╂????
杩?涔?????瀹?瀵逛??¤?????ヨ???瑕???????涔?涓???
??涓哄??瀹?涓板?浼?璁╄?¤???????ｆ??澶?涓?涓?淮搴︼?瀹?涓?浠????稿害涓?璧疯?浜??¤??????骞寸???藉??锛?杩?璧?浜??¤????寮哄?茬????瑙???
宸?????瀹?锛?浼?璁╀汉??瑙??¤???????ｆ??寰?绮?绯?锛????︼?????瀹?澶???锛?浼?璁╂订??澶?己锛???杩??ュ??璁╄?¤?????句互浜茶???
?¤????????搴?br />
??浠??????ワ????磋??????¤??????澶???锛?涓?浜????????¤????绉?姣?濡?璇磋丹????锛???瀹?涓?瀹???己??锛?????????绉?姣?濡?璇撮????锛??垮?烘?ョ??????瀹?????寮憋???瀹???寮虹???¤????绉????浜???姣?濂ョ?锛?涔?灏辨????澶у?╃????????绉?锛???涓?瀹????跺???瀹?寮虹????杩?涓?涓??凤?涓????ヨ???瀹?寮虹??棰??查?芥?杈?娣憋?浣?????姣?濂ョ?棰??叉?杈?娴???
瀹?????瀹?浼???浣?涓??达???涓?????存??缁??版??锛???瀹?浠ュ???藉?涓?浣???涓??虹?碉????ㄦ??涔?浼?杩?涔???????浣?灏界?杩?涔?寮哄?诧?椤剁骇璐ㄩ??????姣?濂ョ?浼?璁╀???甯镐韩??锛???璋?????骞跺揩涔???????涓??????宸寸?娲??虹?扮???哄??锛?蹇??朵????︾?癸???涓哄?????杩?绫讳技???ｆ??锛?灏变?瀹?蹇?涓?浜?瀹?寮哄?茬???ｆ????????????瀹???
?块????娉?
褰??讹?????????骞朵??????褰卞????瀹?????绱?锛??块???剁????娉?涔?寰??抽????姣?濡?璇存?ㄦ《瓒??般???惧?ㄦ?ㄦ《?????堕?磋??匡???瀹?灏辫?寮恒??杩???娉＄?????电???堕?磋??匡??块????杩?绋?涓????????瑰?瓒???瓒??村??锛???瀹?灏辫?寮恒??
???块???规??????辫?¤????瀹???韩??璐ㄩ?????规?с????????搴︽???冲?????
姣?濡?璇达?濡???杩?涓?骞寸???¤??????搴︿?澶?锛???瀹?杩?????????锛?杩?涓??跺??灏变??界?ㄨ?浜???搴︾???????瑰?锛??﹀??浣??????烘?ョ????瀹?灏卞?浼?绮?绯?寰??版订??
??姣?濡?璇达?濡?????瀹???娴???搴︿?澶?锛?涔?????藉???????澶??挎?堕?寸???ㄦ《????锛??﹀??????灏卞?ㄦ???ㄦ《??甯︽?ョ??骞茬?ョ????瀹?????瑙???
??浠ワ?濡???浣???瑙??颁?涓???????瀹?寰?骞叉订锛?杩?甯︾???︼?浣???互璺?浜鸿?锛?杩?涓????????????杩?搴︿?锛?????璇?璁猴?杩?涓???????瀹?????搴︽??????澶?锛?濂藉??杩???涓??＄?????筹?杩??风?椹?氨??互璁╀汉瑙?寰?浣??瑰???涓???
涓?????瀹????????¤????绉?
1锛???瀹?????杈?楂????¤????绉?
1.璧ら????
2.??姣?濂ョ?
3.涓归?锛?Tempranillo锛???
4.???????癸?Mourvedre锛???
5.灏?缁村?锛?Petit Verdot锛???
2锛???瀹?姣?杈?浣????¤????绉?锛?
1.榛????
2.浣崇?Gamay
3.姊?娲?Merlot
4.宸磋???Barbera
5.姝?娴峰?Grenache
6.??绮?榛?Zinfandel
??瀹???浠峰??br />
寰?澶?浜洪?借??¤??????????瀹???互甯?汉寤跺勾??瀵匡?浣??ㄨ?绌剁?瀵逛汉??娌℃??杩?涓???ㄥ??锛???浠???????藉??瀹?????涔?甯?????寤跺勾??瀵库??????
棣???锛???瀹????绉?澶???锛? ?¤????????澶??????????瀹????遍??绱????借???﹂??涔?娴?锛?杩?浜??芥??汉浠?触娲ヤ???????姘у???╄川??????璋???姘у??锛?灏辨????ゆ?轰?涓?????????姝よ???瑕?琚???ょ???版?癸?灏辫??????村???瀹?锛?姣?濡????????姊?浠?涔?????
浜轰??伴??浠ｈ阿杩?绋?瑕?渚?璧?姘ф?锛???涓?姝ゅ???讹?浠ｈ阿浜х????涓?绋冲??╄川锛?涔?灏辨???绉扮?????卞??/a>?翠??村??缁?????缁?缁?锛?杩???瀵艰?磋“????
褰???浠??婊℃??韬????????淇???讹???浠?氨浠?椋??╀腑?讳富?ㄥ??炬??姘у???╄川浜???
浣??挎?????????︾?????藉府浜衡????骞粹??锛?甯?汉??琛拌??锛?绉?瀛︾????纭???病??瀹?璁虹????浣?????互????????澶????¤??????浜烘?涓????¤??????浜虹??璧锋?ユ?村勾杞伙?澶????¤??????浜烘??缁寸????搴???搴︿?姣?涓????¤??????浜鸿?蹇???瑰?????浜?骞达?寰?澶??荤???戒?璁╂??涓?瀹?骞撮?????????澶х??浜哄?诲??绾㈤??锛???涓虹孩????互杞???琛?绠★?缂?瑙ｅ???????蜂??虹??濡?浣?锛???浠???绘繁绌讹?浣????讳?锛?澶????¤????锛???娌￠????