盐是什么很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看瀹涔涔，希望可以帮助到你。
????瀹?涔????涔?
??????涓?绫婚??灞?绂诲????垫?圭?瀛?涓??告?圭?瀛???????灞?绂诲?缁??????????┿??????涓哄??????????锛???????涓烘??????稿?????纰卞???锛???????涓哄?????缁?????
????瀹?涔????涔?
????涓哄??????????锛???????涓烘??????稿?????纰卞???锛???????涓哄?????缁??????朵腑?稿????ゅ??????灞?绂诲?涓??告?圭?瀛?澶?杩?????姘㈢?瀛?锛?纰卞????ゅ??????灞?绂诲?涓??告?圭?瀛?澶?杩?????姘㈡哀?圭?瀛?锛?澶???婧朵?姘存?讹???????涓??????稿??绂诲???????锛?缁???婧朵?姘存?讹???????涓?????涓??稿????澶???绂诲???????锛?缁????┿??
寮虹⒈寮遍?哥????己纰卞??寮遍?稿??搴?????锛?婧朵?姘存?剧⒈?э?濡?纰抽?搁??????寮洪?稿急纰辩????己?稿??寮辩⒈??搴?????锛?婧朵?姘存?鹃?告?э?濡?姘???????
??瀛︽?ц川
?ㄥ??瀛︿?锛??????遍?崇?瀛?锛?姝ｇ?佃?风?瀛?锛?涓??寸?瀛?锛?璐??佃?风?瀛?锛???缁???涔?涓??э?涓?甯︾?佃?凤?绂诲??????┿??
1.???稿??????搴???澶???瑙ｅ??搴???
???????扮??+?伴?革?寮洪?糕??寮遍?革?杩?????????互???婧舵?х????2HCl+Na2CO3??H2O+CO2??+2NaCl纰抽?镐?绋冲?浼?缁х画??瑙ｆ??姘村??浜?姘у??纰炽??
2.??纰卞??????搴???澶???瑙ｅ??搴???
纰憋???憾锛?+??锛???憾锛????扮⒈+?扮??2NaOH+ CuSO4??Cu锛?OH)2??+Na2SO4
3.??????????搴???澶???瑙ｅ??搴???
??锛???憾锛?+??锛???憾锛???涓ょ??扮??CuSO4+BaCl2??BaSO4??+CuCl2
浠?涔?????
??????冲??锛??????娴锋按???颁?宀╋??匡???娌?绉??┿??澶╃?跺?わ??革?姘磋?峰???浠ユ隘????涓轰富瑕???????缁?杩???宸ョ??椋??ㄧ??锛?涓????????????椋??ㄧ????涓昏???????隘????锛?NaCl锛?锛????跺????灏???姘村??????璐ㄥ???朵?????纾枫??纰?绛???绱???
椋??ㄧ????????涓??稿?崇??涓昏??ユ?锛??锋????椴??炽??澧????崇??浣?????????绉????查??????绔??规?朵?锛????逛负801??锛?娌哥?逛负1413??锛??稿?瀵?搴︿负2.165?????稿?筹?????璐ㄦ?舵??娼?В锛?婧朵?姘存????娌广??
椋??ㄧ????淇?瀛?浣跨?ㄦ敞??浜?椤?/p>
1??瀵?灏?淇?瀛?
纰?????????????椋?绛?褰卞??锛?瀹规??姘у????瑙ｈ??浣跨?澶辨??锛???纰???搴?瀛??惧?ㄥ?????????插?灏?瀹瑰?ㄥ?????句?骞茬?ャ???村??澶?锛??垮???ュ???存????绌烘??告箍??瑕???涔伴????锛?涓?娆′?瑕?璐?拱澶?????挎??瀛??俱??
2???垮??楂?娓╃????
纰?????楂?娓╀???瑙ｆ????璐ㄧ????ュ????锛????????朵?瑕??ㄧ??????????锛?搴?绛??????????????惧?ョ??锛?杩??峰????灏?纰?????澶便??
????甯??????椋??ㄧ????病??淇?璐ㄦ????锛?浣?娣诲??浜?纰???????纭????????搁?绱?绛?寰?????绱???椋??ㄧ????淇?璐ㄦ??涓轰?骞淬??
浠?涔?????
1?????ㄥ??瀛︿腑锛?????涓?绫婚??灞?绂诲????垫?圭?瀛?锛?NH?+锛?涓??告?圭?瀛?缁??????????╋?濡?纭??搁????姘??????????搁??锛?涓????ヨ????????瑙ｅ??搴????????╋?濡?纭??镐?姘㈡哀????????纭??搁????姘达?涔????朵?????搴?????????锛?渚?濡?缃??㈠??搴?绛???
2??????涓哄??????????锛???????涓烘??????稿?????纰卞???锛???????涓哄?????缁??????朵腑?稿????ゅ??????灞?绂诲?涓??告?圭?瀛?澶?杩?????姘㈢?瀛?锛?纰卞????ゅ??????灞?绂诲?涓??告?圭?瀛?澶?杩?????姘㈡哀?圭?瀛?锛?澶???婧朵?姘存?讹???????涓??????稿??绂诲???????锛?缁???婧朵?姘存?讹???????涓?????涓??稿????澶???绂诲???????锛?缁????┿??
3????甯稿?ㄦ?????跺?典?锛?涓???憾????浼????烘??锛?浣?涔???渚?澶?锛?渚?濡?????锛??辫?锛?moltensalt锛???绂诲?娑蹭?????憾????婧舵恫????????瀵肩?垫?э???姝ゅ???涓虹?佃В璐ㄣ???????????缁???璐ㄣ??琛?娑层??灏挎恫???挎?姘翠腑?藉????璁稿?涓???????绫汇??
?????绉?浠?涔???
??绫绘?????????????????????俱??????纰?绛????????ュ?荤?╄川锛???浠?????椋?????????绫荤??涓?绉?锛?????????????????绫讳???????浜轰?涓???己灏???????锛?渚?濡??????娑茬??涓昏?????锛????????涓昏?????????绫昏???璋???浜轰?娲诲?ㄧ??浣????渚?濡?浜轰?缂轰???灏变?澶存??锛?缂哄?浜???灏遍?夸?楂?锛?杩?浼?褰卞?????????层??
??瀛︿?????绫绘?????稿??纰变腑??????浜х?╋?甯歌?????绫诲??涓烘???(寮洪?稿己纰辩??,寮洪?稿急纰辩??,寮虹⒈寮遍?哥??锛?寮遍?稿急纰辩??) ???稿???(濡?CuH2(CO3)2) ??纰卞?????
?ュ父??娲讳腑甯歌???????椋???(NaCl)??绾?⒈锛?Na2CO3)??灏?????(NaHCO3)绛?澶ц????锛?纭?唬纭??搁??锛?锛???涓?涓??ㄧ?????ュ?纭??搁?碉?NH4NO3锛???纰抽?告阿?碉?NH4HCO3锛???K2SO4绛??藉?浜???绫汇??
??甯哥????绫绘??翰姘存?х??锛?hydrophilic锛?锛???绫讳腑???崇?瀛????寸?瀛??????姘村??瀛????磋??婧惰В浜?姘淬??
??绫绘??汉浣???缁???????锛?浜轰???瑕?????绫讳富瑕????????俱??姘???????纾枫??????纰????淬???般????绛??ュ?荤?╄川??
瀹?浠???????淮??浜轰?姝ｅ父?????鸿?戒???己灏????╄川锛???????汉浣?????瑕?缁?????????渚?濡?锛???璺?缁存??缁???澶?娑茬??娓???????浣????哥⒈骞宠 绛????筹?姘??褰㈡?????搞??缁存??娓?????璧烽??瑕?浣?????惧?缁存??缁?????娑茬??娓?????璧蜂富瀵间????骞跺??涓?绯??????借川??浠ｈ阿锛?????纾锋???楠煎????榻跨??缁???????锛??????绾㈣???界??缁???????锛?纰????茬?惰?虹??缁?????????
?板?浠?涔??????????
?????绫婚??灞?绂诲????垫?圭?瀛?涓??告?圭?瀛?缁??????????┿??
???ㄥ??瀛︿腑锛?????涓?绫婚??灞?绂诲????垫?圭?瀛?涓??告?圭?瀛?缁??????????╋?濡?纭??搁????姘??????????搁??锛?涓????ヨ????????瑙ｅ??搴????????╋?濡?纭??镐?姘㈡哀????????纭??搁????姘达?涔????朵?????搴?????????锛?渚?濡?缃??㈠??搴?绛???
????涓哄??????????锛???????涓烘??????稿?????纰卞???锛???????涓哄?????缁??????朵腑?稿????ゅ??????灞?绂诲?涓??告?圭?瀛?澶?杩?????姘㈢?瀛?锛?纰卞????ゅ??????灞?绂诲?涓??告?圭?瀛?澶?杩?????姘㈡哀?圭?瀛???
澶???婧朵?姘存?讹???????涓??????稿??绂诲???????锛?缁???婧朵?姘存?讹???????涓?????涓??稿????澶???绂诲???????缁?????/a>??
????棰??诧?
????璁稿?棰??诧?渚?濡?锛?榛??诧?姗??诧?绾㈣?诧?娣＄传?诧????诧?缁胯?诧????诧?绮????舵?朵负?借?插ぇ?ㄥ???跨?╄川锛????鸿?茬?浠ュ??寰?澶?浜哄伐?????????烘?????芥??????
??涓?浜????藉????板?哄?跺?棰??叉??a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=杩?娓″??绱?" highlight="true">杩?娓″??绱???d杞ㄩ??瀛??ㄦ????瀵圭?靛?瀵艰?寸??锛??抽??涓?????????互婵???涓??????宠?锛?渚?濡??稿?炽?????炽???稿?炽???﹀?虫??椴??炽??