什么是朋克（什么是朋克文学）

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60骞翠唬????婊?涔?浠???绉???涔?涓?璁插????涓?????璧???富涔???婵?杩???绾?补涓哄ū涔?涓????￠?芥??????剁??锛?瀹???瀵规?х??浼?缁????х??浠峰?艰?蹇碉?骞跺????涓?绉??扮??浠峰?艰?蹇靛????娲绘?瑰???浣?70骞翠唬??????杩??ㄥ?村?????村??娌℃??寤鸿?????????????婊???浜??辩?????哥?????涓???涓?涓???绉?涔???锛???????婊?涔?灏辨??浜??辩???????虹??????浜????跺???婊?涔?灏辨????凤?涓?绉??充??ㄦ病?????板??涓??у?舵?舵??????瀹?????姹????崇??锛?涓??﹀???????涓?娑︽???涔???灏辨拨涓轰?澶? 姣????硅?茬??????浜????充娇??ご涓??胯?韬???垮?虹????????婊?涔????姝わ?????袱涓?骞达???????妫辫?灏辫?纾ㄦ??锛???????婊?浠?浠?????婊?涔?涓???涓?绉?璋???浜?锛???????婊??辨??????????涓?????娴?琛???褰㈣薄??????涓?绉??堕?娴?琛?涔????辩????涓??归?㈠?╃?ㄦ??????婊???婵?杩???????????????涓??㈡?ュ?稿???灏?骞村??????︿??归?㈡????杩???涓???娈?quot;?归??"??????婊???"?ф????quot;??"?叉??"????朵袱?????蜂唬琛ㄦ?х??????涔???锛??ㄥ??涓???绾甸?㈠??锛?浠?浠??????╀???繁???借??? "?ф????quot;?ㄦ??????灞?????楂?宄版??瑙ｆ?ｃ??"?叉??"涓??村欢缁???0骞翠唬??????锛?浣?浠?浠?凡涓???????浜???"??????婊?" 涓?璇????借?涓?浜???婊?涔???寤剁画?充?锛?浣?????绮剧?宸茶?＄?舵??瀛???
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60骞翠唬????Beatles涔????插?荤??藉??锛?缇??藉?虹?颁?涓?绉?琚?О涓鸿溅搴?涔?(the Garage Music)????婊?涔?锛???互璁や负? ??????婊???????锛?杩??朵腑杈???????涔?????MC5??the Stooges??Shadows Of Knight??the Velvet Underground绛???杩?浜?涔???澶у?妗?楠?涓?椹?????姘???浜猴?浣??村?灏??ㄥ??涓?涓???寰???????浠?C5涓轰?锛?棰???John Sinclair????剁??解???借惫??????????锛??????????借惫??浜轰?绔??恒??涓??炬?????涔??板??ㄦ?娉戒????ㄥ欢瀹????哄骇璋?浼?涓???璁茶???涓?????瀛???Sinclair?炬???跺???锛????ㄥ?扮??涔?涓?锛???浠??椤讳负浜轰滑?????轰?涓???????ㄩ?ｅ?夸汉浜洪?藉钩绛???蹇??锛???浠??杈惧?拌?涓?????灏辩?涓?缃???????惰??锛?MC5????婊?涔????????变??般??浠?浠?????涓?寮?涓?杈?杩??ユ??琛?姒???涓?浠?浠??ㄥ?ㄤ???榧??ㄩ?╁?界????琛风?稿?荤??杩?锛?涓?涔?锛?MC5灏卞????浜??锋???╂???寸?????姘?璐ㄧ??涔?????
杩???0骞翠唬??锛?绾界害?虹?颁?涓?涓???涓?BGB???充?淇变????璁稿??╂????????涔????芥?????????锛?濡?the Ramones??Talking Heads??Television??the Voidoids??Blondie??the Dictators绛???杩?涓?勘涔??ㄤ娇????涔?寮?濮?瀵瑰???浜х??褰卞????濡???杩?浜?涔???褰??朵??翠?浠??????ㄩ???т腑婕??虹??璇?锛??ｄ?浠?浠??充?浠????澶х??锛?浣?濡?????????凤?????瀵硅?涓????灏辨??瓒宠交??浜???
Television??BGB??绗???????锛?????????缁???锛???浠????间富??omVerlaine????浠???RichardLloyd??榧???BillyFicca??璐??告??RichardHell??1974骞达??靛??充?澶у?BrianEno?句负Television?朵?杩?涓???demo甯︼?浣?涔???寰?涓?婊℃??锛???浠ユ??缁?娌℃??褰???涓?杈???1975骞达?浠?浠??ㄥ?虹?涓?棣????测??灏?涔?灏肩????瀹???(Little Johnny Jewel)锛?涓? 涔???涔???灏卞???ヤ?CBGB??1977骞达?Television??alcolm McLaren??甯??╀??ュ?拌?卞?芥??恒??Television???涓?? ????涔???锛?瀹?瀵逛互????the Sex Pistols??the Clash???ｄ??ㄨ?卞?藉?╃?╂郸缁?????涔?????濡?Echo and Bunnymen?? Teardrop Explodes绛??芥??寰?澶у奖????
?充??????胯?涓??ュ????绗??寮?????涓?杈???975骞?atti Smith?ㄥ?虹????椹???(Horses)??褰?Smith?ㄣ??椹???绗??棣?姝?涓???ｅ?遍??锛?????浜哄?姝昏?剁ǎ锛?杩?涓????????????讹???婊?涔???澶ч?ㄦ??寮?浜????????????????跺???锛??ㄦ??变?涓??????颁?锛?Smith淇ㄧ?舵???浣????????ョ??棰?瑷?濂崇???
灏界?????浠??垫????峰??????????娲查?充?涓?辈??浜?绮惧??锛?浣?瀹?????????娲诲?ㄩ???虹???戒汉??骞村?辩??姝?锛??????戒汉??????婊?涔?锛?????瀵瑰???茬??????绋?搴﹁?杩?浜?浠ュ??浠讳?涓?绉??充?锛?瀹?娉ㄥ?涓?浼????????ㄥ?颁?锛??????寰????翠釜涓?????
?卞?芥???????虹?版???崇??????澶ч???＄??骞翠唬缁?浜??ヤ复??70骞翠唬???卞?芥??婊?璧颁?浜???浼???瀹?????璺???the DoobieBrother??姝?浣胯?卞?藉勾杞讳汉???板???︺?????查???瀵＄??Pink Floyd??Queen?翠娇浠?浠??虫?惧??60骞翠唬????瑙???70骞翠唬?????????卞?界??缁???骞存????1977骞达??卞??8宀??烽??骞寸??澶变???杈?8.6%锛?濂抽??骞磋揪29.6%锛???璐ц?ㄨ????楂?杈?0%浠ヤ???缃㈠伐娴?疆甯??峰?ㄥ?斤?缁?????宸ヤ汉瀛?寮???绉绘???浠ｅ??澶?澧???涓鸿?伴?撅?涓?璀﹀??峰?ヤ?????浼肩??浜???瀵规??涔?涓????ㄨ?绉????典?锛?????杩?澶撮?胯??????界?浜??ㄨ?卞?借???锛?瀵圭??杩?涓???????轰?绗??澹板??????
???拌?卞?芥????锛?灏变??戒?璋??版?????卞?芥????涔??垛??涔?绉扮??Malcolm McLaren????974骞达?浼︽?︾????瑗垮?烘??绔?浜?涓?瀹朵???50骞翠唬??瑁?????涓衡????璧锋?モ??????搴?锛?搴?涓诲氨??alcolm McLaren????骞达?缇??藉??????涔???the NewYork Dolls?ュ?拌?卞?藉?存????????澶у奖????McLaren?村?浠?浠??瑙?????锛?骞跺?ㄨ??????涓哄?剁?绾?汉??????浠?浠???讳?绾界害????he New York Dolls浜?1975骞村き浜′???锛?McLaren???颁鸡?︼?灏???搴??村??涓衡???р??锛?涓???????????瑁?璁捐?甯?Vivienne Westwood?烘??锛?璇峰ス涓??ㄨ?璁″??寮???????瑁????跺??锛?涓??剁????????涔?????浜????骞茶???哄ご????浜???浣??????????ヤ滑锛?缁???浜????ュぉ涓?椹板????the Sex Pistols涔?????浠????虹??涓诲?辨??ohn Lydon?????????浣?骞磋交浜烘???卞?板???婧?杈撅?甯稿父???哄??寮辨?哄?夸??风??灏????骞跺??娆㈡?逛???????The Sex Pistols????????????????len Matlock??Paul Cook??Steve Jones??
975骞?1??6?ワ??卞?戒鸡?﹀?ｉ┈涓??烘????″?锛?????浜?涓?缇よ?????圭??骞磋交浜猴?浠?浠?┛???╁凡杩??剁???寸??涓?????琛ｆ??锛?涓よ竟澶村??????锛?涓??寸??澶村??????浜?棰????诧???楦″??涓??风?璧凤??镐?娑?婊″??绉?娌瑰僵锛???瀛?涓?????绮????俱?????ワ?the Sex Pistols涔???姝ｅ?ㄨ???涓捐?棣??烘??变?锛?杩?浜?????????瑁???????骞存???绋?璧舵?ヨ???????浣?杩??烘?＄????甯?浠?????版??濂?????he Sex Pistols?规????????ㄥ?辨?锛??????????藉?ㄥ???????涓烘弧?ｅ??????琚?О涓衡??????Johnny????Lydon?ㄥ?颁??叉?㈣????濡??板??楠?涓?姘?骞朵贡???炬搏锛?杩??′贡?胯捣涓?瑗垮?ㄨ?镐????ュ???伙????冲?茬??瑙?浼?澶у???????ㄤ???锛??烘?＄??涓?浣?浜ら??绉?涔﹀??????锛??ㄤ?浠??卞?扮?5棣?姝??舵??涓?浜??甸?搞??
1976骞???21?ワ?the Sex Pistols涓?the Clash绛?涔???涓????ㄤ鸡?︾??娲ヨ?????100淇变??ㄢ??涓捐?绗??涓??????充?????涓??堕?达??扮?炬??????骞村?ㄦ??变?涔???渚垮?靛?浜??ｆ?℃????????涓?琛?锛?浠?浠??插僵绾峰??锛?浜?濂????崇????瑁??????????ㄨ韩???????村?????琛ｃ???炬?°??????????椤瑰??涔?绫婚グ?╄?璺?汉?????ｅ??锛???浠?浠?????╃?ㄨ?绉??惧????茶?告?轰?杈惧?颁?婵???绀句???????锛?杩?娆￠?充???杩???锛?the Sex Pistols涔?琚??ョ??绉颁负?????蹭互?ユ??绮?????姣????充??у???????涔?????
1976骞达?The Sex Pistols??琛?浜?绗?寮????测???卞?芥???垮?涓讳???(Anarchy In The U.K.)??1977骞???27?ワ?涔????ㄥ?虹?1寮?锛?涔????????涓?寮?褰??冲?涓?杈???Never Mind The Bollock锛?Here's Sex Pistols??(涓?杈????ユ?浜?McLaren?ㄧ航绾﹁?澶寸??瑙???涓?浠朵寒榛????や???涓?琛?瀛???)??骞村???ㄥ?哄???测??绁?浣?濂崇????(God Save The Queen)??涓?杈???灏?濂?涓?锛??卞?藉コ???????煎???村???????God Save The Queen??????Sex Pistols??瀛??″?浣???Lydon?ㄦ?涓?????蹇????拌?楠?锛???绁?浣?濂崇??/浣?浠??娌℃?????ャ?????锋??璁藉?烘??涔??????褰??卞?戒妇?戒?涓?搴?绁?浼?涓借???戒?涓?濂崇???诲??5?ㄥ勾涔??讹?the Sex Pistols??杩?寮?涓?杈?绔??朵????跺??BC?靛?颁????颁?????锛?涓???搴???姘?姘?澶у?卞??版????杩???涔???渚胯?璧跺?轰??卞?斤?浣?杩????ㄨ?卞?界孩??涓??剁??涔???娌℃?????扮??戒汉??娆㈣?锛?蹇??版???风??Lydon???跺?拌В?ｄ?the Sex Pistols锛?涓鸿???????涔?????涓?浜?涓?涓?ソ??澹般??
?﹀?涓????ㄨ?卞?芥????涔?????????瑕??颁???涔?????he Clash涔???锛?璇ヤ?????椋??肩?存?ュ????atti Smith??the NewYork Dolls??the Stooges??MC5??the Ramones??褰卞????涔???缁?寤轰?1976骞达???ick Jones浠诲??浠???锛?Joe Strummer浠讳富?憋?Paul Simonon浠昏??告????Topper Headon浠婚???????缁????讹?浠?浠???ㄩ?藉?ㄨ?卞?借?????充??ㄦ?ャ??Melody Maker??涓??讳???骞垮??锛?甯??????村????????充?杩蜂?浠?浠???绯汇??涔?????缁?绾?汉??cLaren??瀵???Bernnie Rhodes??
璧峰??锛?涔???涓?Guy Stevens涓?璧峰??浜?涓?浜?灏??峰甫锛?浣?涓??存病???ㄥ?恒??1976骞村勾涓??浠?浠??CBS?辩?????哥?璁??10涓??遍????????锛?褰??跺苟?ㄥ?虹?涓?寮?涓?杈???Clash????姝ゆ?讹???涔板?????峰??涔?杩??ヨ?卞?芥?????Led Zeppelin??Eric Clapton??Steve Wonder??the Eagles??Police绛?姝???涓?涔???绾疯捣浠挎??锛?the Clash涔?涓?渚?澶??????ワ?the Clash??涓虹?涓????扮??涔板??婕??虹??????涔??????变?浠?浠??????癸?褰??颁汉??绉颁?浠?负??????浜衡????1978骞达?涔???? ?轰?杈???缁?浠?浠?冻澶???缁冲???(Give' Em Enough Rope)锛??辩??戒汉???讹??ㄧ??藉?虹??锛?70骞翠唬???浠?浠????ㄥ?轰?杈???浼︽?﹀?ㄥ???ゃ??(London Calling)锛?骞惰?峰?浜???????
浣??颁?1980骞达??版氮娼??充?蹇界?跺腑?蜂?浠?娆ф床?板お骞虫?娌垮哺??????澶у??甯???涓轰?浣???繁骞惰?峰????涓?涓???????锛?Blondie??Talking Heads??the Pretenders??Patti Smith绛?涔?????the Clash绛??界悍绾风?讳??靛?帮?骞跺???哄ぇ???辩?????跺??锛???濂?????浜?????浜?锛?杩?浜?涔???涓???澶ч?ㄥ???ㄧ???堕?村??绐??剁悍绾峰???瑙ｆ?ｃ??
70骞翠唬?????????骞?绁?璇??э??界?舵???变??帮?浣??寸?跨??澶虹????跺?浠讳?涓?绉???婊?涔??芥????凤??ㄦ病?????板??涓?????涔???锛?瀹?????姹????崇??锛?涓??︽??涓哄??涓?涓??辩??宸ヤ??????虹????锛?瀹?灏变???杩?????琛疯????璋€??
80骞翠唬??????????涔?????姝ｇ???颁??充?锛???????韩娉ㄥ?灏?缁???杩?涓??舵???
?????ㄥ?颁??ｅ???烘?浜＄??姘?????歌?镐???涓?浼??诲???瀹?涓??硷?褰??舵?翠?浼??洪?变拱瀹???濞变?涓?涔?瀹? ?ㄦ??寮?浜???????????锛?????娉ㄦ??????涓??ㄥ??Loverboy??Quarterflash杩?绫讳埂?辨??澶磋????涔???涔? 涓???
80骞翠唬?╂??锛?瑗挎捣宀告????涔?璇???涔???锛??ㄥ????宸??虹?颁?涓?????涓?inutemen??????涔??????卞??浠? ??D.Boon??璐??告??Mike Watt??榧???George Hurley缁?????浠?浠????lack Flag??浠???Greg Ginn ??????????辩??????ST绛剧害??涓?璧锋?浜?????????纭???Hardcore)?充??告?锛?Minutemen???充??翠负?板??????SST??涓???涔???澶у?????璐??搞??榧?????浠?锛?浣??????缁?涓诲?涓???锛??朵腑Minutemen???杈?娉ㄩ????寰??х??涓????????浣???985骞寸???ｈ?涔?澶?锛?Minutemen??D.Boon姝讳?杞︾ジ??绐??惰В浣???
褰??跺?ㄧ??藉??娆㈡????涔???浜哄苟涓?澶??颁腑瀛﹂??娌℃????娆㈡??????浜猴??ゅ????宸?澶?锛?姣???涓??????澶?????3??4涓?????涔?杩枫??瀹堕?夸???甯?涓??惰???杩?浜???琛?灏歌蛋????浠??缁?浠?浠??琛??村???蹇???娴?璇?涓?蹇???娌荤????杩?浜?瀛╁???甯稿?峰?寰?楂????哄??锛???瀵???????锛?浣??ㄥ?涔?涓??村??ㄧ????纰?锛?濡?澶??ㄧ????璇佃??伴?剧???浠?浠??甯歌??繁?ㄨ???╂不????浠?浠?郊姝や?瑙?灏卞??浠?浠??瑙??翠釜涓???锛?浠?浠?????扮?镐???璐ｅ??规??吉瑁?????璧舵?堕???浜恒??
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1985骞达?涓?浣??卞?借???Dave Rimmer?虹??浜?涓????璁烘??????????涔︹??????濡???????浠??????杩?锛?????淇变??ㄥ???扮??娴?琛?涔?????涔︿腑璋??颁?浠ｂ???洪??浜?????骞翠唬锛?姹插??浜?瀹???绮惧??锛?瀛︿?浜?瀹????规?锛?浣???寮?浜?瀹??????斥????骞磋交浜猴??朵腑灏卞????oy George??Spandau Ballet??Wham锛???DuranDuran??Adam Ant??
??璁烘??拷姹????╄???????姣????瀵瑰ぇ澶??版????涔?????瑷?锛?????????涔?灏辨???崇??????绉╁???锛????????句互??楂???棰????虹?板?ㄥ??剁???ョ焊涓???80骞翠唬缇??芥????????????绉╁?????he Dead Kennedys涔?????涔?????????灏变唬琛ㄤ?浠?浠???绔??猴?琛ㄧず浜?浠?浠??????旱娓?绁????????峰?遍?╂?х??涔?????the Dead Kennedys甯﹀?ㄤ?涓?澶ф?规???卞??涓讳????变俊浠扮??瀛╁???涓婚?虫???Jello Biafra?ㄢ??NaziPunks Fuck Off??涓??茶〃杈句?浠???杩锋????锛??村?颁?澶╋?浠?杩??朵??跺??ㄨ?棣?姝?涓????ュ????颁?80骞翠唬涓???锛?the DKs?ㄦ????跺???ч??灞辫?戒?涓?瀛?????15000??姝?杩凤??ㄥ????澶у??甯?涔??藉????????????杩??凤???璁稿?浜虹??瑙ｄ?the DKs???充?锛?浣?浠???涓?浜?浜哄???冲????浠?浠????充???濂?璺宠????浜????虹?颁??ㄨ??????婧??板?洪???炬?????充??????拌薄??
缁?he DKs??锛?缇??藉???虹?颁?Dead Cops??DOA??the False Prophets??Nausea Missing Foundation绛?????????绀惧?€????绛?绾у?剁??涔???锛??﹀?杩???涓?浜??告???涔???锛?濡????瑰??涓?ugazi??Minor Threat????????Black Flag涔???????浠???Greg Ginn??涓婚?虫???Henry Rollins??О80骞翠唬????涔?????妤锋ā锛?杩?????????ユ??涓?ardcore???稿?锛???灞?浜?????涔???婕?濂???宸с??The Bad Brains涔???灏??峰????杩?浜???????Agnostic Front??Murphy's Law??Carnivore3?????缇よ捣??瀵光????骞虫??????锛??ㄥ?????涓讳?锛??稿?浜?寰?澶?骞磋交浜恒???﹀?锛?the Jam涔?????棰???Paul Weller??the Replacement涔?????涓诲??aul Westerberg涔?瀵规????????灞?浣??轰?寰?澶ц础????
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