什么是计算机网络很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看浠涔绠虹缁，希望可以帮助到你。
浠?涔????绠??虹?缁?
璁＄??虹?缁????╃?ㄩ??淇¤?澶???绾胯矾灏??扮??浣?缃?/a>涓??????????界?????澶?涓?/strong>璁＄??虹郴缁?杩??ヨ捣?ワ?浠ュ???藉?????缃?缁?杞?欢瀹??扮?缁???纭?欢??杞?欢??璧?婧??变韩??淇℃???????绯荤???绠?????璇村?宠??ヤ袱?版??澶??拌?绠??鸿?琛???淇＄??绯荤???
璁＄??虹?缁?涓昏????变?浜????ㄧ???????绋???纭?欢浜?杩???????锛???杩?浜?纭?欢骞堕??涓??ㄧ?ㄦ?ュ??版??涓??瑰?????锛?杩?浜????绋???纭?欢?藉??ㄦ?ヤ???澶?绉?涓???绫诲?????版???骞惰?芥????骞挎??????ョ??澧??跨??搴??ㄣ??
璁＄??虹?缁????圭??/strong>
1???????э??ㄤ?涓??缁?绯荤?涓??褰?涓??拌?绠??哄?虹?版?????讹?????崇?辩郴缁?涓????︿??拌?绠??烘?ヤ唬?垮?跺??????挎????浠诲?°?????峰?缃?缁???涓??￠?捐矾?轰??????跺?????╁?跺?????淇￠?捐矾杩?琛?杩??ャ??
2??楂????э?璁＄??虹?缁?绯荤????变?涓??璁＄??烘?у?剁????版???杈???灞????э?骞朵?淇℃?????杩???锛?绯荤?瀹??舵?у己??缃?缁?绯荤?涓????歌???璁＄??鸿?藉??镐?浼????版??俊???浣跨?歌?寰?杩????ㄦ?蜂??磋?藉??虫?躲??蹇?????楂??????存?ュ?颁氦?㈡?版????
3??????э?缃?缁?绯荤?涓????歌???璁＄??烘???稿??????锛?瀹?浠???寸???崇郴??????歌??绯伙????镐??????
4???╁???э??ㄨ?绠??虹?缁?绯荤?涓??浜轰滑?藉?寰??逛究???垫椿?版?ュ?ユ?扮??璁＄??猴?浠???杈惧?版?╁??缃?缁?绯荤????界????????
5??寤?浠锋?э?璁＄??虹?缁?浣垮井?虹?ㄦ?蜂??藉???浜??板ぇ???虹?????界?规?э?????浣??颁?缃?缁?绯荤?????缇や???浼??匡??借??????璧?????浣???????
6????甯??э?璁＄??虹?缁??藉???甯??ㄤ????扮??浣?缃???璁＄??鸿?琛?浜?杩?锛????澶у????澶?????缁煎???ч???瀹?琛???甯?寮?澶?????
7??????浣??э?瀵硅?绠??虹?缁??ㄦ?疯??瑷?,???＄?缁?浣跨?ㄦ????????″ぇ???轰娇?ㄦ???????锛?瀹??ㄦ?т?寰?寮恒??
浠?涔????绠??虹?缁?锛?
璁＄??虹?缁?棣??????涓???淇＄?缁?锛???璁＄??轰??撮??杩???淇″?浣?????淇¤?澶?杩?琛??板???淇°???ㄦ??虹?涓???璁＄??哄??互??杩?缃?缁?杞?欢?变韩?朵?璁＄??轰???纭?欢璧?婧???杞?欢璧?婧????版???婧???涓轰?绠???璁＄??虹?缁???????涓?璁捐?锛????╀?缃?缁???纭?欢??杞?欢??缃?????ц?绠??虹?缁???绯荤????斤?涓?涓??????涓衡??璧?婧?瀛?缃?????????淇″?缃???涓ゅぇ?ㄥ??锛?濡???-1??绀恒????璧?婧?瀛?缃???涓昏?璐?璐ｅ?ㄧ???淇℃?????锛?涓虹?缁??ㄦ?锋??渚?缃?缁????″??璧?婧??变韩???界???瀹?涓昏??????缁?涓???????涓昏?绠??恒??i/o璁惧???缁?绔????绉?缃?缁???璁???缃?缁?杞?欢???版???绛?????????淇″?缃???涓昏?璐?璐ｅ?ㄧ????版????淇★?涓虹?缁??ㄦ?锋??渚??版???杈???杞??ャ????宸ュ??杞??㈢???淇″???宸ヤ???瀹?涓昏???????淇＄嚎璺???充?杈?浠?璐????缃?缁?杩??ヨ?澶?锛?濡?缃?缁??ュ?ｈ?澶?????淇℃?у?跺????恒??缃?妗ャ??璺??卞?ㄣ??浜ゆ?㈡?恒??缃??炽??璋??惰В璋??ㄥ???????伴?㈡?ユ?剁?绛?锛???缃?缁???淇″??璁?????淇℃?у?惰蒋浠剁???
?ㄥ???缃?涓??璧?婧?瀛?缃?涓昏??辩?缁??????″?ㄣ??宸ヤ?绔????变韩?????版?哄???朵?璁惧????稿?宠蒋浠舵??缁???????淇″?缃??辩??°??绾跨?????绾垮?ㄣ??涓?户?ㄣ??缃?妗ャ??璺??卞?ㄣ??浜ゆ?㈡?虹?璁惧????稿?宠蒋浠剁?????
?ㄥ箍??缃?涓????淇″?缃??变?浜?涓??ㄧ????淇″????猴??宠???逛氦?㈡?猴????惰?琛???杞?欢????涓??ㄧ?璁惧???杩??ヨ?浜????圭????淇￠?捐矾缁?????璧?婧?瀛?缃??变?缃???????涓绘?哄???跺??ㄨ?澶?缁?????
?﹀?锛???淇″?缃???????涓衡???光???归??淇＄嚎璺???淇″?缃???涓???骞挎??俊????淇″?缃???涓ょ被??骞垮??缃?涓昏????ㄧ?瑰?扮?归??淇＄嚎璺??灞???缃?涓?????缃?涓??????ㄥ箍??俊?????变??????瀛??ㄨ?澶х??宸??锛???姝ゅ?ㄧ?╃??灞????版???捐矾灞???璁???虹?颁?涓や釜?????涓?绫诲?轰??光???归??淇＄嚎璺???︿?绫诲?轰?骞挎??俊?????轰??光???归??淇＄嚎璺???骞垮???╃??灞????版???捐矾灞????????璁?????绌跺?灞?姣?杈??╋?褰㈡??浜???繁??浣?绯汇????璁???????????轰?骞挎??俊????灞???缃???????缃????╃??灞????版???捐矾灞???璁???绌剁?稿?姣?杈???涓?浜???
浠?涔????绠??虹?缁?锛?
1??璁＄??虹?缁?锛?????灏??扮??浣?缃???????锋????????界??澶??拌?绠??哄???跺??ㄨ?澶?锛???杩???淇＄嚎璺???ヨ捣?ワ??ㄧ?缁???浣?绯荤?锛?缃?缁?绠＄??杞?欢??缃?缁???淇″??璁???绠＄??????璋?涓?锛?瀹??拌?婧??变韩??淇℃???????璁＄??虹郴缁???
?充?璁＄??虹?缁?????绠???瀹?涔????涓?浜??镐?杩??ョ????浠ュ?变韩璧?婧?涓虹??????????不??璁＄??虹??????[TANE96]??
??绠?????璁＄??虹?缁?灏辨??????涓ゅ?拌?绠??哄??杩??ュ?浠???涓??￠?捐矾锛??充袱涓????瑰??涓??￠?捐矾????涓烘病??绗???拌?绠??猴???姝や?瀛??ㄤ氦?㈢???????
??搴?澶х??璁＄??虹?缁?灏辨?????圭???瀹??遍??甯稿???璁＄??虹?缁???杩?璁稿?璺??卞?ㄤ???????????姝ゅ???圭?涔?绉颁负??缃?缁???缃?缁?????
2??缃?涓?瀛︿?浼??胯?澶т?浜?锛???涓鸿?绠??虹?缁?灏辨??互?变韩璧?婧?涓虹??????锛??ㄧ?涓?瀛︿???互寰??版????轰??村?????瀹广??
3????璋???绾跨?缁?锛??㈠??????璁哥?ㄦ?峰缓绔?杩?璺?绂绘??绾胯??ョ???ㄧ??璇??冲???版???缁?锛?涔?????负杩?璺?绂绘??绾胯??ヨ?琛?浼?????绾㈠?绾挎??????灏?棰??????涓???绾跨?缁????ㄩ??????绫讳技锛???澶х??涓????ㄤ?浼?杈?濯?浠???涓???锛??╃?ㄦ??绾跨?垫??????浠ｇ?绾匡???互????绾跨?缁?浜?涓哄?浠姐??
4??璁＄??虹?缁?纭??缁?浜轰滑甯︽?ヤ?寰?澶х???逛究锛?纭?????ㄧ??璧?婧?涓轰????ㄥ?冲?
浠?涔?????璁＄??虹?缁?锛?
璁＄??虹?缁???缁????烘????????璁＄??恒??缃?缁???浣?绯荤???浼?杈?浠?璐????互????褰㈢??锛?涔???互????褰㈢??锛?濡???绾跨?缁???浼?杈?浠?璐ㄥ氨??┖?达?浠ュ???稿???搴??ㄨ蒋浠跺???ㄥ????
璁＄??虹?缁?????绫讳?涓?????浜??╁??绫绘?规?涓??凤???互??浜??╂???锋????涓????ц川?圭?癸??充??╃??灞??э???绫汇??璁＄??虹?缁???淇??拌?灏辨???卞??拌?绠??猴????跺?璁＄??虹?缁?璁惧?锛???杩?浼?杈?浠?璐ㄥ??杞?欢?╃??锛????昏?锛?杩??ュ?ㄤ?璧风???????
?界?剁?缁?绫诲??????????????绉????凤?浣?????扮?????村???????绉?澶у??借????????ㄧ?缁?????????????杩?绉???????互????绉?缃?缁?绫诲??????涓哄???缃???????缃???骞垮??缃???浜???缃???绉???灞???缃?涓????ヨ???/p>
?芥???涓??灏??哄????锛?????缃???????板?虹??缃?缁?浜???锛?涓?杩??ㄦ?瑕?璇存????涓??瑰氨???????缃?缁?????骞舵病??涓ユ?兼??涔?涓??扮?????寸???哄??锛????芥???涓???х??姒?蹇点??
?╁?璧???锛?
璁＄??虹?缁???骞夸???绫伙?
璁＄??虹?缁?涔?绉拌?绠??洪??淇＄????充?璁＄??虹?缁?????绠???瀹?涔????涓?浜??镐?杩??ョ????浠ュ?变韩璧?婧?涓虹??????????不??璁＄??虹?????????ユ??姝ゅ?涔?锛????╂?????㈠??缁?绔???缃?缁??戒??界????绠??虹?缁?锛???
???界О涓鸿???虹郴缁?锛???涓洪?ｆ?剁??璁稿?缁?绔???界?????不??璁＄??猴???浣?????纭?欢浠锋?肩??涓???锛?璁稿?缁?绔??藉?锋??涓?瀹????鸿?斤???????缁?绔?????????不??璁＄??衡????娓?澶卞?讳?涓ユ?肩?????????ョ?ㄥ井??璁＄?
?轰?涓虹?绔?娇?????涓?杩板?涔?锛????╂?????ｇ??㈠??缁?绔???缃?缁?涔???О涓鸿?绠??虹?缁???
?﹀?锛?浠??昏????戒???锛?璁＄??虹?缁???互浼?杈?淇℃??负?虹?????锛??ㄩ??淇＄嚎璺??澶?涓??绠??鸿??ヨ捣?ョ??璁＄??虹郴缁???????锛?涓?涓??绠??虹?缁?缁????????杈?浠?璐ㄥ????淇¤?澶???
浠??ㄦ?疯?搴︾??锛?璁＄??虹?缁?????峰?涔???锛?瀛??ㄧ??涓?涓??戒负?ㄦ?疯???ㄧ?????缃?缁???浣?绯荤????卞?璋??ㄥ????ㄦ?锋??璋??ㄧ??璧?婧?锛????翠釜缃?缁???涓?涓?ぇ??璁＄??虹郴缁?涓??凤?瀵圭?ㄦ?锋??????????
涓?涓??杈????ㄧ??瀹?涔?????╃?ㄩ??淇＄嚎璺???扮??涓????ｇ?????锋????????界??璁＄??虹郴缁?????淇¤?澶???涓?????褰㈠?杩??ヨ捣?ワ?浠ュ???藉?????缃?缁?杞?欢????璁???拌?婧??变韩??淇℃???????绯荤???
浠??翠?涓??ヨ?璁＄??虹?缁?灏辨??????甯??ㄤ????扮???哄????璁＄??轰?涓??ㄧ??澶??ㄨ?澶??ㄩ??淇＄嚎璺??????涓?涓??妯″ぇ?????藉己??绯荤?锛?浠???浣夸?澶???璁＄??哄??互?逛究?颁??镐???淇℃????变韩纭?欢??杞?欢????/p>
??俊???璧?婧???绠????ヨ?锛?璁＄??虹?缁?灏辨???遍??淇＄嚎璺???歌??ョ??璁稿???富宸ヤ???璁＄??烘??????????浣???
??绠?????璁＄??虹?缁?灏卞????涓ゅ?拌?绠??哄??杩??ュ?浠???涓??￠?捐矾锛??充袱涓????瑰??涓??￠?捐矾??
????璧???锛??惧害?剧?--璁＄??虹?缁?
浠?涔????绠??虹?缁?
璁＄??虹?缁?????杩??ュ?ㄤ?璧风??璁＄??虹郴缁????朵?璁惧?锛?濡????版?恒??璺??卞?ㄣ??浜ゆ?㈡?虹?锛?锛???杩???淇￠?捐矾杩?琛???淇″??璧?婧??变韩??绯荤???绠????ヨ?锛?瀹?????ュ?涓??绠??哄??璁惧???缃?缁?锛?浣垮?浠??藉?浜??搁??淇″????浣???
璁＄??虹?缁????圭?瑰?????
浜?杩??э?璁＄??虹?缁?灏?澶??拌?绠??哄???朵?璁惧?杩??ヨ捣?ワ?褰㈡??涓?涓?ぇ??缃?缁?绯荤???
?变韩璧?婧?锛?璁＄??虹?缁???互瀹??板??拌?绠??轰??寸??璧?婧??变韩锛??????变韩???版?恒????浠躲???版????搴??ㄧ?搴?绛???
??甯?寮?澶???锛?璁＄??虹?缁?灏?浠诲?″???ｅ?颁?????璁＄??轰?杩?琛?澶???锛???互??楂?璁＄??虹郴缁??????????ц?姐??
?????э?璁＄??虹?缁???互??渚???浣???澶?浠芥?哄?讹?浠ョ‘淇?缃?缁????????у??楂????ㄦ?с??
瀹??ㄦ?э?璁＄??虹?缁???互???ㄥ?绉?瀹??ㄦ???斤?淇??ょ?缁?绯荤????版????瀹??ㄦ?с??
璁＄??虹?缁?骞挎?搴??ㄤ???涓????锛?????釜浜鸿?绠??恒??浼?涓????垮??烘????浜???缃?绛????ㄧ?颁唬绀句?涓??璁＄??虹?缁?宸茬???涓轰?涓??????缂虹???虹?璁炬?斤?????????绉?淇℃??????淇＄????姹???
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