马太效应是什么意思很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看椹お搴涔，希望可以帮助到你。
椹?お??搴????涔?????
椹?お??搴?锛?Matthew Effect锛?锛?????涓?绉?寮鸿???村己??寮辫???村急???拌薄?????惰?涓??拌薄?ㄧぞ浼?????????绉?瀛︾?棰???骞挎???搴??ㄣ??褰??讹???浠????互??瑙ｄ负??璧㈠???????????浠???杩?涓?涓???浜??ヨВ璇婚┈澶???搴???
?ㄣ???扮害路椹?お绂??炽??涓???杩??蜂?涓???浜????剧???涓?涓??界???ㄥ??轰??讹?浠???涓????跺??????浜?涓?涓??浜猴?骞朵????辫?锛???浣?浠??诲????繁?冲????浜??э?绛??????ユ?讹????ヨ???????
绛??板?界?????ラ?ｄ?澶╋?涓??蜂?浜哄??界??璇达??????板?ㄥ凡缁??????ョ??涓????跺?璧??颁??板?ㄧ??????????浜?????界??渚垮??变?涓??蜂?浜哄??搴у??姹???
浜??蜂?浜哄??界??璇达??????板?ㄦ??浣?褰???缁?????涓????跺?璧??颁??板?ㄧ??浜???????浜????界??濂??辩?浜?浜??蜂?浜轰?搴у??姹???
???颁?涓??蜂?浜虹???跺??锛?浠?瀵瑰?界??璇达???????浣?缁?????涓????跺?锛?????涓??锛???浠ヤ??存?跨?????扮?板?ㄨ???????跺?????浜????界??渚垮?戒护涓??蜂?浜哄?杩????跺?浜ょ?涓??蜂?浜恒??骞朵?璇达????℃?????锛?灏辫?浠???????涔?瑕?澶鸿??ャ???℃?????锛?杩?瑕?????缁?浠?璁╀?澶?浣?????杩?灏辨????璋?????璧㈠?????????
椹?お??搴?浠诲?跺??灞?灏变???绌蜂汉?煎??瀵?浜虹??瀵圭????绀句?灏变??ㄨ?′?瀹?锛??芥??瀹??ャ??
椹?お涔?涓???釜濂戒?瑗匡??界???村?濡???涓???汉?︹?﹂?戒?瀹?????澶╀?涓?灏变贡?︼??芥???变?璋?杩??????
椹?お??搴????涔??????
椹?お??搴?锛??辫?锛?Matthew effect锛?锛???绉?瀛︾??????澹扮疮????涓?绉???棣??拌薄锛??板?ㄤ???瀛??ㄧ??涓ゆ???????拌薄?????╃?辩??藉???缃?浼??孤疯??】浜?1968骞存???恒???跺??绉版?ヨ??????扮害?ｇ?路椹?お绂??炽??涓???涓???瀵?瑷???
璧锋?
1968骞达?缇??界?瀛﹀?插???缃?浼??孤疯??】???鸿?涓?????ㄤ互姒????绉?绀句?蹇????拌薄锛????稿?浜??ｄ?涓??ュ??????绌惰??锛?澹板???捐但??绉?瀛﹀???甯稿??版?村???澹版??锛??充娇浠?浠?????灏辨???镐技??锛????峰?帮??ㄥ??涓?涓?」???锛?澹拌???甯哥?浜??ｄ?宸茬??哄??????绌惰??锛?渚?濡?锛?涓?涓??椤瑰??涔??绘????浜???璧?娣辩????绌惰??锛??充娇????宸ヤ??芥???涓???绌剁??瀹?????????
?煎?涓????????杩?涓??拌薄??绗﹀?跺??板????浜???974骞寸??璇鸿?灏??╃??瀛﹀?涓???1967骞村?涓?灏悸蜂?浼?浠?????????绌剁??涔?????路璐?灏?路浼??灏????颁????叉??锛??充????拌???叉??????浠跺?辨??5涓????锛?瀹?涓?灏悸蜂?浼?浠?浣???绗??锛?绾︾???陈疯?灏?路浼??灏????ㄧ?浜???
缁???锛?浼?浼?浠???澹??椹??路璧?灏???澹????琚???浜?璇鸿?灏??╃??瀛﹀?锛?浣?骞舵病????璐?灏?浣?涓哄?卞????绌惰?????ヨ?璐?灏?濂??峰???????杩?寮?璧蜂?浜?璁?????颁?浼?浼?浠???????????澶╂??瀛﹀???浼?灏???璋磋矗??
??】??瀵?浜??冲?杩??蜂?涓???搴???绀句?蹇????′欢???哄?讹?骞跺???颁?澶??????扮????澶????戒??板?虹?瀛﹀??????﹀???戒??寸???镐???绯汇???板?虹?瀛﹀?浼???杩?浠?浠??????扮????绌惰?杩扮????瑕?浠峰?硷?浠ュ??浠?浠?????俊蹇?锛???寰??拌???﹀???界??寮哄????
杩?绉???俊蹇?涓??ㄥ?????烘????锛?涓??ㄥ?????ㄦ???????х??绉?瀛︾???涓??楠???浜ゅ???缁???锛?杩???涓??ㄥ???????ョぞ浼?纭??浜?浠?浠???绀句??颁???缁???锛?杩?绉???俊榧??辩?瀛﹀?浠??绘?㈠???椋??╀???瑕??????锛?榧??变?浠?己璋???繁????绌剁?????瀹?瑙?绀句???涔?涓???椹?お??搴?????锛????惧?拌〃?板?ㄩ?ｄ??板?ㄥ??寸?瀛﹁?婧???澶╂????涓?????绀句????╄?绋?涔?涓???
?╁?璧???
搴???/p>
1??缁?娴?瀛?/p>
椹?お??搴?涓哄己????寮哄急??瓒?寮变??拌薄锛??虫??传????璐??????瀵????板?涓?氨????锛?????峰?浜?姣?涓??圭??????锛?灏变?浜х??绱?Н浼??匡?浣夸??ユ???村ぇ???轰??峰??村??瓒?????灏便??涔?????灏变?璐??宸????????涔?涓???
2??绀句?蹇???瀛?/p>
?ㄦ???叉?归?㈢???挎??椹?お??搴?琚???ㄥ?ㄥ???瀛﹀??烘??路???璇哄???????绌朵腑锛?浠??惧箍娉???浜?瀵归??璇昏?藉????璇??娈??剧????绌躲?????璇哄????ㄢ??椹?お??搴???涓?璇?锛??ュ舰瀹规?╂???????峰????璇昏?藉??锛???甯镐?瀵艰?翠?涓哄?涔?????浜哄????????杩?涓??拌薄锛???濡??ユ病???藉?ㄥご涓?骞存????骞翠腑?峰???璇昏?藉??锛?灏????介?????挎??????瀛︿?涓????版???界???伴?俱??
3???句功璧?璁??
椹?お??搴????╀???楂??ｄ?澹板???捐但??绉?瀛﹀???绉?瀛︽?????ュ??搴︺??璧?璁?骇??????甯?涓?????椹?お??搴????ㄧぞ浼?璧?璁????浜х????浼??????╃?ㄨ?绋?涓?????拌?璁????稿?冲??绱?甯稿父琛ㄧ?板?烘???剧???稿?瓒??垮????涓?????锛?濡?灏??板?虹??绀句???涓烘??绫诲?句功????濞?锛??稿?锛??虹???烘????
涓烘?颁?澶???绉?瀛︽????????杞戒???瀛︾?棰?????澶ч??璁烘??????涓鸿?棰??????稿?????锛?灏??颁???锛??宠?璁???浜ц??锛?????寰???澶???琚???ㄧ????楂?????涓烘??涓?棰??????稿?浣???锛?灏??扮?绔???涓??澶ч???ㄦ?凤?浼??????藉己??杈?姹?琚??甯搁?????SCI涓?0%??寮?????涓???5%锝?20%??????涓??绛??拌薄??
????璧????ユ?锛??惧害?剧?-椹?お??搴?
椹?お??搴????涔?????
椹?お??搴????涔?????
椹?お??搴?????蜂?绉?蹇????拌薄锛????充究涓よ???ㄦ??涓?椤圭?????寰?浜??镐技????灏憋?涓?涓????ュ????瀛﹁???告?锛?宸茬??锋??澹版????璧?娣卞????存???峰??撮???澹版??锛?濡?涓?涓???绌剁?????瀹???浜???涓?」???杩?涓?」????濂?椤瑰父甯稿???涓?浼???浜?浠?????瀵兼??????????杩?涓??拌薄涓????扮害?ｇ???涓?????椹?お绂??炽??涓??锋????杩扮??涓??达????℃????锛?杩?瑕???缁?浠?锛??????浣?锛??℃病????锛?杩?浠???????涔?瑕?澶哄?烩????
2椹?お??搴????跺????搴?
椹?お??搴????????存?ュ??????己??瓒??ヨ?寮猴???寮辫??瓒??ヨ?寮憋?瀵?浜鸿??ヨ?瀵?锛?绌蜂汉瓒??ヨ?绌凤?杩?涓???搴??????ㄦ???茶?婧?????涓猴???缁╂?翠?寮???瀛︾??杩??ヤ??村ソ??楂?涓????村ソ??澶у?锛??峰??村ソ??璧?婧?锛??村ソ??宸ヤ?锛?灏?宸??涓?姝ユ???澶э???缁???缁???琛ㄧ?颁负绉?瀛﹁?婧???澶╂??????涓???????椹?お??搴???甯告???辫?瀹″???ㄦ?哄?跺?虹?版??瑙???姝ч??????
3椹?お??搴???褰卞??
椹?お??搴?璁╄储瀵??ユ?????锋???村ぇ???轰??峰??村???璐㈠?锛?璁╄??澹板?介????绉???????绉????????村?????楂??ュ??搴︼?璁╄?璁???浼????村????涓?????规?翠负绐??猴?浣????惰?绌蜂汉?峰?璐㈠????轰??村?锛?娌℃????姘???瀛﹁???哄?????轰??村?锛?澶ч??涓?琚????╃??璧?璁????娌″?ㄤ俊??捣娲???锛?杩?灏辨??????浜?涓ゆ?????????跺?靛?虹?般??
4椹?お??搴?????ず
椹?お??搴??ㄦ???茬????骞挎???搴??ㄥ氨?????????瀛╁?杈??ㄨ捣璺?绾夸?锛??冲敖?╃Н绱??藉????璐㈠????烘?э?浣????︾??璇ュ?姝ゅ???