历史是什么很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看叉涔，希望可以帮助到你。
???叉???涔???
?????茬??涓昏??т?瀹㈣??с??
1.???茬??姒?蹇
???叉???涔??????璁烘????瀛﹁??锛?杩?????娣卞?ョ??绌剁??浜猴??芥??娉????胯?涓???????????朵唬????灞???绀句?????杩?锛?澶??ㄧ?稿??剁┖???涓???浜轰?缁??哄郊姝や?????绛?妗???瀵逛????插?瀹舵?ヨ?锛????蹭?璇???韩姒?蹇电??瀹????伴?撅?浼间?瓒?杩?浜??朵?浠讳?璇?????村?颁?澶╋??寸?杩?涓?姒?蹇电??璁ㄨ?锛?浠??跺?浜???缁煎?????浼?璇寸悍绾????跺?点??浠?瀛︾??涓?璁诧?杩?绉??拌薄瀹?灞?姝ｅ父锛??板?姝?寰锋??璇达???浜轰滑?????ㄧ?ヨ?寰?灏????跺????????纭????ヨ?锛??ヨ?浼?????????涓?璧峰??裤????
A.???蹭?璇?????????涓?灞????
?藉??姣?杈???濞????插???璁鸿??浣?璁や负锛????蹭?璇???????涓?灞??????
??绗??锛?瀹???浠ュ?浜虹被绀句???瀹㈣????茶?绋?锛???杩??诲????杩???浜????????诧??充?涓哄???茬??涔???璁よ?瀵硅薄??瀹㈣?瀛??ㄧ?????诧?
绗??锛?瀹???浜轰滑?????茶?璇???浣?涓哄???茶?璇???涓??????????茶??浣?锛??充?涓鸿?璇?涓讳?瀵瑰?瑙????茶?绋?杩?琛???寤虹??涓讳????????诧?
绗??锛?瀹??????插?杩??ㄥ?绉?锛?浠?椹?????涓讳?瑙??规?ヨ?锛?灏辨????绌朵汉绫荤ぞ浼?????杩?????绉????茬?拌薄骞舵?㈠??跺??????灞?瑙?寰???绉?瀛︺????锛???缁??姐??搴?????????楂?????锛??????插?姒?璁恒??锛?楂?绛????插?虹??绀?990骞达?绗?椤点??锛?
濡???灏?杩?涓?涓??娆¤?琛?杩?涓?姝ョ???寸????璇?锛???互璁や负锛????插??????涓や釜?烘???绱?锛??宠??诲??????浜?????浜轰滑瀵硅?浜?浜???????瑙ｃ??杩?涔?灏辩?垫??板???茬??涓昏??т?瀹㈣??х???????
2.瑗挎?瑰?插?璁哄???茬??涓昏??т?瀹㈣???br />
A.淇???搴?寰风???插?璁よ??ゅ??????插?瀹朵慨??搴?寰凤???タ?瑰???蹭?绗??涓?互灏??????蹭?瀹???瀹㈣??ц??绉扮??浜猴?浠?涓?杞讳俊浼??伙???姹?浣胯??繁????杩颁?浜?瀹??哥?????浣???????朵??ゅ?稿???插?瀹朵??凤?浠?涔?灏????插?????寰峰??璁????芥???ㄥ???插??浣???????瑕???浣?缃?????ㄣ??浼??濂?灏兼????浜??层????寮?绡?锛?淇???搴?寰烽????浜???繁??涔︾??????锛???????杩??ㄥ???茶??浣?寰????借?璧锋?ヤ?寮?浜哄?ヨ??锛???涓轰功涓?己灏?????????浜???浣???????ｄ??宠?娓?妤??颁?瑙ｈ??绘????????浜?浠跺??灏??ヤ?浼???????绫讳技??浜?浠讹???涓轰汉?ф?绘??汉?э???浜猴?璁や负????浣?杩???涓??圭??澶???璇?锛??ｄ?锛???灏卞?婊℃??瓒充?????????浣?涓??????宠???缇や?涓??剁????濂斤??????冲??璇告案杩???????锛?淇???搴?寰疯??锛???浼??濂?灏兼????浜??层??锛?璋㈠痉椋?璇?锛????″?颁功棣?1960骞达?绗?8椤点??锛????ワ?浣??????冲??璁拌堪???稿?藉????磋“??璐ユ?ュ??????浜猴?浠ュ?蹭负?淬??姣?濡?锛?浠?缁?甯镐互褰?浜??????ｅ?诲??浣??跨?婕?璇磋?锛?瀹???琛ㄨ揪??繁???挎不杩芥?锛??ㄨ????浜哄?ｇ????浼??????╁?ㄩ?典骸灏?澹??借???哥ぜ涓???婕?璇淬??涓??淇???搴?寰锋????璧?棰?浜????哥??姘?涓绘?挎不??
B.?板?????插?璁よ?19涓?绾??寰峰?藉?插?澶у??板??????寤虹?????板??瀛︽淳??浠ュ?瑙?涓讳??插???绉般??浠?浠???涓??ュ??瑷?锛????叉?????峰??????锛???浠?氨???峰?昏?杩板????ㄥ?板????澶????朵唬锛????插????颁?杩???????锛?浠ヨ?冲??浜虹О19涓?绾????????插???涓?绾?????褰??剁?????插?瀹跺?寰?瀵硅??繁??瀛︾???婊′?蹇?????淇″康锛???杩?涓ユ?煎???插?涓?涓?璁????瀛﹁??璁や负锛??????杩?涓?绔??堕?寸???寸??杩??婚????涓??ョ???叉????绉?瀛﹀伐浣?锛????茬????璨??冲???ㄩ?€??褰诲?????瀹??板???板?ㄤ?浜洪?㈠?????ㄨ?涓?????????瀵间?锛??板????浠???瀛︾??浠??辫垂浜?澶ч??绮惧??锛???涓?????涓????￠】姘????层??绛?浼?涓?涔?浣???琛ㄩ?????锛??板??瀛︽淳浼间?浣??颁?灏?涓?汉??涓昏???绱?瀹??ㄦ???轰????插??浣?锛????ㄥ???涓?锛?浠?浠???杩?绉?????????娉?瀹??ㄥ??扮?????板??涓??归?㈠己璋????茬??瀹㈣??э?浣????︿??归?㈠?村???插?锋??瑙?寰??с??浠?浠ヤ?绉??稿????绮捐?卞?茶???涓?浜哄?绉帮??翠釜???查?芥???甯?????绗?锛??ㄧ?????瀵煎?涓?锛?甯???灏??告???ц??繁?????惧????浜????层????浠ワ??板??瀛︽淳???插?瀹朵娇?ㄦ???叉??涔?澶ч?藉?充?绀句?涓?灞?浜虹?╃??涓?涓句????搴?灞?浜虹?╁??琚????や?浠?浠??????茶???涔?澶???灏界??ㄥ舰寮?涓?锛??板??瀛︽淳?靛惊?????瑙???绉?瀛︾???跺?叉?规?锛?浣?浠??规???璁诧?杩?浜??ㄩ?芥?????′??垛??绮捐?卞?茶?????璐?交?朵富浣???璇?????
C.??缃?濂????插?璁よ?
??澶у?╁?插?瀹躲?????插?瀹跺??缃?濂????″????茬?稿?涓讳???浠ｈ〃浜虹?╋?浠ュ己璋?涓??????查?芥???浠ｅ?茶???诲????浠?璁や负???插?瀹跺?璇モ??????绮句?绁?浜?涓?涓?涓?????搁??搴???????娲荤??????绉??????层???冲?浠ｅ?茬????涓??逛???锛??稿??锛?涓?渚?璧?涓讳???璇??????瀛??ㄧ??瀹?????叉???瀛??ㄧ????锛???缃?濂???锛??????插?????璁轰?瀹?????锛???浠绘?㈣?锛????″?颁功棣?1982骞达?绗?7椤点??锛??ㄥ??缃?濂????ワ?璁よ?????杩?涓昏????ュ??涓?汉??瑕??????＄?????茬?ヨ?锛???????姝ｇ?????层???????插??ㄤ???浠??涓?涓?汉韬??锛?瀹???璧???灏卞?ㄦ??浠???繁???镐腑????
锛???缃?濂???锛??????插?????璁轰?瀹?????锛?绗?4椤点??锛????朵?澶?浣?????娓哥?浜??惰???涔?澶??????插????????????瀹??ㄤ??????????ㄨ???锛??稿?浜?瀹㈣????茶??瑷?锛?浜虹??涓讳???璇?寰??颁???????????寮鸿???
D.????姝﹀痉???插?璁よ?
????姝﹀痉??0涓?绾?????剁???卞?藉?插?瀹跺?????插?瀹躲???ㄥ???插?插?涓?涓诲???涓??????查?芥?????冲?测??锛????浜?浜虹?????冲?ㄦ?哄?冲?浜?浠???琛??ㄣ??浠????ㄥ?ㄤ????茬??杩??ㄣ????瀵逛????插?瀹舵?ヨ?锛???瑕????扮??瀵硅薄骞朵?????绾???浜?浠讹??????朵腑??琛ㄧ?扮?????炽????锛?????姝﹀痉??锛??????茬??瑙?蹇点??锛?浣???姝︾?璇?锛?涓??界ぞ浼?绉?瀛﹀?虹??绀?986骞达?绗?43椤点??锛???浠ワ????插?瀹跺?椤荤??绌朵汉绫昏??ㄨ?????????炽??缁у??缃?濂?涔???锛?????姝﹀痉灏????茶?璇?涓???涓昏???绱???浣??ㄦ??楂??颁?涓??扮??楂?搴︺??
3.???叉??富瑙??т?瀹㈣??х??缁?涓?
?讳??ョ??锛????茬??绌剁?涓?寮????茶?璇???涓昏??у?????叉??韩??瀹㈣??с?????插?绉??ㄦ??绉?绋?搴︿?瑕?姹?浜?????浜??ㄣ??瀵逛?杩??诲??????浜?浠惰??瑷?锛??跺?瑙??ф???渚?浜虹????璇??????瀛??ㄧ?????????茬?瀛︾??浜х??????灞?锛???蹇?椤讳?璧?浜轰滑???ヤ富瑙??藉?ㄦ?э?浣??哄?蜂???娣卞?ョ??瑙ｉ????浠讳????茬??绌堕?戒????界?瀵规???ヤ汉??涓讳?娲诲???杩??ㄦ??汉??绀句?绉?瀛︾??涓?澶ф?捐???规?с??灏????插?绉?寤鸿???绫讳技绾????剁?瀛︾??妯″?锛?浼间???病?????界??????涓哄???叉????介??婕???锛??惰?寰??у?????ㄤ?瀹????蜂??′欢涓?????????浠??︿?涓??搴︽?ヨ?锛???浠??娌℃??蹇?瑕??ｆ?峰??锛?浠??板???瑙?搴︾??锛?澶??ㄤ????朵唬??浜洪?戒????????????绀句????锛???杩?浜??????浼?瑕?姹??锋???瑰?ゆ??璇??????插?瀹舵?规??互寰?????璋?瀹㈣??插????颁??轰??朵勘杩???绮惧僵??????
4.???茶?璇????稿???br />
A.???茶?璇????稿??х?????
???茶?璇?灏辨??川??瑷????稿???锛??稿??х??????ㄤ?璁よ?瀵硅薄姣??朵?绉?瀛﹁?璇?瀵硅薄?锋???寸??虹????富???╂?с??????澶??у?????磋??э????茶?璇?涓讳?澶?浜????叉??????绯荤???昏?绋?涓??瀵瑰???插?浣???璁よ?娲诲?ㄤ??界函瀹㈣??拌??鸿??繁?蜂??????朵唬?????虫按骞筹??惧????浠峰?艰?蹇电???剁害
???茶?璇???缁?瀵规?у????ㄤ???浜??充??蜂??插?????绉板?ゆ???????浠ｈ〃??浜虹被???茶?璇???????灞????跨户绯诲???????介??姝ユ?ヨ????瑰????
?ㄦ??寰????茶?璇??稿??х???虹?涓??????芥繁?ユ?㈣????茶?璇?涓??朵?绉?瀛﹁?璇????辨?э?瀹㈣??拌?姹????ㄧ?瀛﹂?寸?????翠?缁?????
B.瀵瑰???茬??绌惰????瑕?姹?
???茬??绌惰??蹇?椤荤?甯告?у?拌?琛?????????锛?娉ㄦ????繁??娼??ㄦ??璇????ヨ??规?у???朵????宠?蹇靛?惧???ㄤ?绉?绋?搴﹀????涔?涓???灏??ㄨ??韩?????茶?璇???缁???涓??浠ュ??濡?浣?瀵瑰?杩?绉?????锛?杩???锛???浠ユ?村ぇ???冲??娉ㄦ???叉??涓???ョ??浠?浜虹??涓昏???绱?锛?浠ユ??澶у???藉?版??ゅ?舵???褰卞?????ㄤ??烘????х?????????х??璁よ?缁?璁烘?讹?娉ㄩ??杩藉??舵??浠ユ??绔?????????灏ゅ?舵????璁烘?у??????韩???硅??у????璁炬??????????锛?瀵逛??锋???????ф??涔??????茶?璇?锛??惧?璁よ?宸茬?缁?缁?????璇?锛??ㄧ?板????虹?逛????跺??澶????ュ???茬????璁よ???锛?浠ヤ?????璧佃蕉宄帮??????茶?璇????稿??с??锛??????茬??绌躲??1998骞寸?1????锛?
浠?涔??????诧?
???诧?????瀵逛汉绫荤ぞ浼?杩??荤??浜?浠跺??琛????浠ュ??瀵硅?浜?浜?浠惰?涓烘??绯荤???璁板???璇???????绌躲?????叉???????浜??╃??婕???杩?绋?锛?涓??????浜虹被绀句?涓???????婕?????褰????绉?浜??╃????灞?杩?绋???涓?汉??缁?????绠???瑷?涔?锛??充负瀵硅??讳?瀹???璁拌浇????澶???捐?杩?锛???浠ュ?蹭负??锛???互?ュ?磋“???????插????渚?浠?浜虹??瑙ｈ??伙?浣?涓烘???ヨ?浜???????渚?????
???叉???涔??
???诧?绠?绉?quot;??quot;锛???瀵逛汉绫荤ぞ浼?杩??荤??浜?浠跺??娲诲???浠ュ??瀵硅?浜?浜?浠惰?涓烘??绯荤???璁板?????绌跺??璇????????叉???瑙?瀛??ㄧ??锛???璁烘??瀛﹀?浠??浣?涔﹀?????诧????查?戒互??繁???瑰?瀛????涓????瑰????
?跺?????涓?:1.璁拌浇??瑙ｉ??浣?涓轰?绯诲??浜虹被杩?绋????蹭?浠剁??涓??ㄥ?绉?;2.娌块?╋??ュ??;3.杩??荤??浜?瀹???
???茬??????ㄤ?涓??????扮????杩??伙??ㄤ??ㄦ????璇磋?锛?璁╀汉濡?浣??ㄧ?板?涓????芥??涓哄??互璁ㄨ???????????叉??欢浼哥???????叉????????浼??匡?绉?疮???╁?锛???a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=浜虹被????" highlight="true">浜虹被??????杞ㄨ抗??
骞夸????
???插????????瑙?涓???杩??ㄥ??灞???杩?绋?锛?????涓鸿???跺?插??浜虹被绀句??蹭袱?归?€??渚?濡?瀹?瀹????层???扮??????/a>??浜虹被?层??楦?绫诲???茬?绛???涓????茬??姒?蹇电?稿?搴?锛????插?涔???骞夸?涓????涔?????骞夸?涓?锛?"????quot;??互??杩??诲??????涓???浜?浠讹?涓?涓?瀹???浜虹被绀句???????绯汇??
涓????ヨ?锛???甯告??璇寸?????叉????浜虹被绀句??层?????诧?灏辨????杩??诲??????浜???锛????叉???瑙?瀛??ㄧ??浜???????瀛︿????叉????涓?寮???锛???瀛︿互??繁???瑰???涓????插缓????浼??匡?杩?涓?浠????ㄤ????查?????浣?锛???涓?涔????ㄤ?涓?????瀛︿???????瀛︾??绌躲?????蹭???换浜烘??????灏?濮?濞?锛???瀛︿???quot;????"???层??
???蹭????浠ヤ汉????蹇?涓鸿浆绉荤??锛?浣???????叉??汉涔﹀????锛??㈢?舵??汉涔﹀????锛?灏变?澶规????浜虹??????锛?浜虹????????a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=??涔?" highlight="true">??涔?锛???浠ヨ?锛??????扮?????叉??瀛?锛???す????浜虹???????????层?????查???朵骇??锛???汉浠??ㄨ??昏???辨椿?ㄧ??濡?瀹?璁板???瀹?瀛??ㄧ????涔????璁╀汉浠??荤?杩??伙???瀹????ョ????娲伙?浠ュ?蹭负?达????よ?浠???
浠?涔??????诧?
??绫? ????/?烘? >> ???茶?棰?
?????杩?
瀵瑰?跺箍涔?涓????瑕???涓?瀹???璇存??
瑙ｆ??:
???诧?????????叉???杞藉??瑙ｉ??浜虹被绀句???灞????蜂?杩?绋????惰?寰??с????骞夸??????叉???涓???浜??╃????灞?杩?绋???
?稿?虫????????茬??瀹?涔?
???颁???棰??剧??ㄤ功??History瀹?涔?锛?
杩?????ㄧ??绌朵?浠讹?褰卞???藉???姘?????浜?浠讹???缂?骞寸邯褰?涔?瀛︾?锛?瀹?濂?瀹?浜?瀵瑰??濮??叉??????璇??虹?涔?涓?锛?骞跺?杩?浜?浜?浠剁??缂??卞???鸿В??.
??????澶х?剧??ㄤ功?????芯?懈?瀹?涔?锛?
锛????芯?懈?锛??ヨ?????璇?istoria锛????冲?浜?杩??讳?浠剁????杩帮?瀵逛?宸茶??ョ??????绌惰???浜?浠剁????杩般??锛?1. ???剁????绀句?涓?浠讳?浜?浠剁????灞?杩?绋???瀹?瀹??层???扮???层????涓??绉??测?????╃???层???板??层??娉?寰??茬????????ヨ?涓??????2. 涓??ㄧ??绌朵汉绫荤ぞ浼??蜂?????澶??锋?х??杩??讳?瀛︾?锛?浠ヨВ??浜虹被绀句??蜂????板?ㄥ?????ヨ????涓哄??ㄣ??
灏硅揪??涓??藉?插???灞??层?????插?瀹?涔?锛?
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