sdr是什么意思很多人对这个问题比较感兴趣，下面让我们一起来看sdr涔，希望可以帮助到你。
sdr???涔?????
寰?澶?缃???瀵?dr???磋叮锛??崇?ラ??褰?涓??????????涔?锛??ｄ?sdr???涔?????锛?涓????璧锋?ョ?????с??
1?? SDR???介??璐у??洪??缁?缁?寤虹?锛?瀹????绉??ㄥ?璧?浜у??璁拌处??浣?锛?sdr杩???涓?绉???瀛?锛?????绾搁??????????琚?О涓?a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=?瑰????娆炬??" highlight="true">?瑰????娆炬????
2?? ????锛?姣?涓?DR??浣?琚??涔?涓?.888671??绾?????浠锋?硷?涔?灏辨?????缇?????浠峰?笺??????甯??烽】妫???浣?绯?/a>??宕╂?锛?sdr?板?ㄨ??ㄤ?涓?绡??璐у???浼板?煎??浣???涓?寮?濮?sdr??5绉?璐у?缁?????缁?杩??板勾??璋??达?瀹?浠?????浠ヤ?绡????绉?璐у?璁′环锛??崇?????娆у?????ュ?????遍????
3?? 浣?涓哄?介??璐у??洪??缁?缁????????藉????璧?????涓??ㄥ??锛?涓??界???瑰????娆炬????棰?涓?3.692浜跨???锛???缇??界???瑰????娆炬????棰?涓?7.1493浜跨?????
?充?sdr???涔????????稿?冲??瀹瑰氨浠?缁??拌???浜???
sdr???涔?????
SDR (Special Drawing Rights)锛? ???瑰????娆炬????
?规??a href="https://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=?介??璐у??洪??缁?缁?" highlight="true">?介??璐у??洪??缁?缁?锛?IMF锛?????璁″????杩?浣?澶???渚???璧???璇存??锛?SDR???介??璐у??洪??缁?缁?浜?1969骞村??璁剧??涓?绉??ㄥ?璧?浜у??璁拌处??浣?锛?浜︾О??绾搁?????锛???????负浜?????甯??烽】妫???浣?绯?/a>????璁撅???绉颁负???瑰????娆炬??????????姣??瑰????娆炬????浣?琚??涔?涓?.888671??绾?????浠锋?硷?涔??????缇?????浠峰?笺??
??灞?璧???锛?
?ㄥ?????介???舵????宸?/a>?讹??ㄦ?ュ???洪??缁?缁???瀹????跺?浼????芥?㈠??澶?姹?锛?浠ュ?夸??介???舵????宸????胯??洪??缁?缁?璐锋????瑰????娆炬??杩????榛????????卞???㈣揣甯?涓??峰??浣??介???ㄥ????ㄧ?瑰????娆炬??浣?涓虹?涓???璁颁环??浣??讹??介??璐у??洪??缁?缁??????????借揣甯????瑰????娆炬??涔??寸????绠?姣?渚?锛?涔?灏变??颁????????借揣甯???姹??????点?????朵??芥?村ソ?板????涓??借揣甯???缁煎??姹?????
SDR娑????介??缁?绠?
浣?涓哄?介??璐у??洪??缁?缁???璁颁环??浣?锛?SDR骞朵?????瀹???璐у?锛?浣跨?ㄦ?跺?椤诲???㈡???跺?璐у?锛?骞朵?涓??界?存?ョ?ㄤ?璐告??????璐告?????????浣????ㄥ?澶??介??缁?绠?棰???锛??撮?藉??互????DR浣?涓哄?介??缁?涓?缁?绠?璐у?璁颁环??浣???韬?奖??
?㈣?涔?锛?濡???浜烘?甯?瀵圭?瑰????娆炬????绠?姣?渚?????????锛?灏?褰卞???颁?涓??界?稿?崇??澶?绉??介??涓??＄??缁?绠???
????????灏辨???涓??界Щ?ㄥ??涓??借???????介??婕?父璐圭?ㄩ??瑕???DR?ヨ?琛?缁?绠???杩?涓や釜???搁?借?瀹?锛?瀵逛?婕?父?板?藉????ㄦ?凤????╀娇?ㄧ??琚???板?烘???藉?杩??ュ??锛?灏???琚???拌??ュ??浣跨?ㄧ??璁¤垂璐у???浣?璁′环锛?骞舵??涓?瀹???姹?????绠?涓虹?瑰????娆炬??锛????辩?瑰????娆炬???㈢?涓轰汉姘?甯??????ㄦ?锋?跺????
?﹀?锛???涓??介???垮??害??涓??瑙?瀹?锛?涓??介???胯??????????璐у????瑰????娆炬????
?ㄥ?介????欢????瑁归????涓?????抽??欢?跺?璧?璐广??璁＄???欢???????瑰?璧?璐广??缁???欢??琛ュ?跨??芥????杩??瑰????娆炬???ョ?涓?瑙?瀹?锛?骞剁?卞?????????借?绠??烘???借揣甯??????讹??瑰????娆炬??杩?浣?涓哄?????块?磋处?＄?绠???璁拌处??浣?锛??ㄤ?娆炬?讹?灏??瑰????娆炬??璐︽???棰???????浠?娆捐揣甯???棰?锛?????浠?娆炬??缁???
瀵逛??瑰????娆炬??????绠?姣?渚?锛????块?ㄩ?ㄥ苟涓?浼?缁?甯稿??????????ㄤ?娈电?稿??跨???堕?村???哄???
?㈣?涔?锛?棰?甯︺??绌轰腑?ュ?ｅ??璁??????藉????杩?杞?欢涓?杞藉???存?版?ュ??绾э???涓??ㄥ??ㄦ?存?㈢‖浠躲??SDR ??瀵规??寤哄?妯″???澶?棰???澶????芥??绾块??淇¤?澶????????渚???????瀹??ㄧ??瑙ｅ?虫?规???
SDR ?藉????扮?绋??????伴??缃??浠?????杩??ㄦ????杞芥?扮??娉㈠舰????璁???娇?ㄤ?????娉㈠舰????璁???浣???杩?浜?娉㈠舰????璁???????绉?涓??????ㄥ??锛???????舵???????ㄨ蒋浠朵腑瀹?涔?涓烘尝褰㈡??韩??涓??ㄥ????瀹??ㄥ???ц?界?规?с??
楂?娓?sdr???涔?????
?????ㄦ?????淬??
sdr?ㄧО??tandardDynamicRange锛????????????ㄦ?????达?涓?HDR?告?锛?SDR?惧??涓??锋???村?ㄩ?㈢??缁???锛?涓??峰??村????插僵???淬??
?惧??????杩?搴︼??惧??杈?浜??ㄥ????淇℃???涓㈠け锛?褰??惧??????涓?瓒虫?讹??惧??杈????ㄥ????淇℃???浼?涓㈠け??
SDR???涔?
SDR璐у??????瑰????娆炬??锛?Special Drawing Right锛?SDR锛?锛?浜︾О??绾搁?????锛?Paper Gold锛?锛????╁??琛?浜?1969骞达????介??璐у??洪??缁?缁??规??????借?缂寸??浠介???????锛????ㄤ??胯??介??璐у??洪??缁?缁??哄?°??寮ヨˉ浼????芥?垮?涔??村?介???舵????宸???涓?绉?璐﹂?㈣?浜с??
?朵环?肩?????辩?????娆у????浜烘?甯????ュ?????遍??缁?????涓?绡???ㄥ?璐у??冲???浼????藉?ㄥ?????介???舵????宸??讹????ㄥ????洪??缁?缁???瀹????朵?浼????芥?㈠??澶?姹?锛?浠ュ?夸??介???舵????宸????胯??洪??缁?缁???璐锋?锛?杩????榛????????卞???㈣揣甯?涓??峰??褰??介???ㄥ???
??涓哄????介??璐у??洪??缁?缁?????????????娆炬??浠ュ???涓?绉?琛ュ??锛???浠ョО涓虹?瑰????娆炬????
??????琛??舵?涓???浣?绛?浜?0.888??榛???锛?涓?褰??剁??缇???绛??笺????琛??瑰????娆炬???ㄥ?ㄨˉ??榛??????????卞???㈣揣甯?浠ヤ???澶?姹?甯??虹??绋冲???
2015骞?1??30?ワ??介??璐у??洪??缁?缁?姝ｅ?瀹ｅ?浜烘?甯?2016骞?0??1?ュ????DR(?瑰????娆炬??)??
2016骞?0??1?ワ??瑰????娆炬????浠峰?兼???辩?????娆у????浜烘?甯????ュ?????遍??杩?浜?绉?璐у?????????涓?绡??璐у???褰???姹???纭??锛?????????????负41.73%??30.93%??10.92%??8.33%??8.09%??
?╁?璧???
涓昏??ㄩ??
?规?????洪????瀹??????洪??缁?缁??宠???瑙?瀹?锛??瑰????娆炬?????????ㄤ?浠ヤ??ㄩ??锛?
1???规?????洪????瀹???绗?9?＄?3娆剧??瑙?瀹?锛??????藉?轰??介???舵??钩琛℃???ㄥ??颁?????瑕?锛????宠??洪??缁?缁??ㄧ?瑰????娆炬??璐︽?蜂?瀹??????朵??????藉????负?????变娇?ㄧ??澶?姹?锛?
?洪??缁?缁??ㄦ?跺?扮?宠???锛?????璋???瀹???浜??????斤??介???舵?????垮ソ???介???ㄥ??颁?寮猴?涓烘?垮???瑰????娆炬????瀵硅薄锛?骞跺?ㄨ?瀹???????涓??宠??藉??姹?锛?
?宠??界??姝ょ???姹?娌℃??姣?渚????讹?????舵???????ㄩ?ㄧ?瑰????娆炬????涓哄?????变娇?ㄧ??澶?姹???
2???规?????洪????瀹???绗?9?＄?2娆?b)??瑙?瀹?锛???涓??????戒?????杩?涓??朵??????借揪????璁????瑰?锛?浠ョ?瑰????娆炬??????负绛??肩???朵???璐э???????????变娇?ㄧ??澶?姹?锛?锛???涓?蹇?寰?寰??洪?????瑰??锛?涔?涓?蹇??靛惊?洪?????稿?宠?瀹?涓?????锛????????冲??姹?????瑕????????讹?锛?
浣?姝ょ被浜ゆ??浠ヤ?杩??????洪????瀹???绗?2?¤?瀹???????涓哄??锛??瑰???介???ㄥ?缁???锛???
3??渚????洪????瀹???绗?7?＄?2娆剧??瑙?瀹?锛??????藉??互?宠?灏??跺?ㄧ?瑰????娆炬??璐︽?蜂????????瑰????娆炬??杞??ヤ????婧?璐︽?凤?浠ヨˉ瓒宠??????藉?ㄤ????婧?璐︽?蜂??ㄥ??ㄥ??涓?瓒冲?堕??棰?25%??褰㈡?????哄?★??????ㄤ??胯??舵??娆??洪?????朵??哄?★?濡?渚????洪????瀹???绗??＄?6娆炬??娆??哄?★?锛?
?洪???瑰????娆炬???ㄦ?跺?拌??宠??界???宠???锛?瀹???涓?椤诲?璇ョ?瑰????娆炬?????朵??????藉????负????????璐э?骞惰浆?ヨ??宠??界??涓????ㄦ?璐︽?凤???姝よ?绋?涓???洪??椤诲?寰??稿?冲??姹??界????????
4??渚??洪??缁?缁????????宠?锛??瑰????娆炬?????у????寸??姣?渚?锛?????琛ㄧず??浜?绉??????变娇?ㄨ揣甯???甯??硷?绉颁负???瑰????娆炬??绡???锛?锛??跺??煎?锋???稿???绋冲??э???互浣?涓鸿揣甯?瀹??煎??浣???
5???规?????洪????瀹???绗?0?＄??瑙?瀹?锛????缁??洪??缁?缁??瑰??锛??瑰????娆炬??杩???互?ㄤ??洪???????戒????????戒??寸???朵??稿?抽????涓??°??
浠??洪??缁?缁?宸叉?????宠?????????瀹?璺垫?ョ??锛??瑰????娆炬??宸插?ㄦ?????藉?????????戒??磋??ㄤ?杩???璐告??浠?娆俱???瑰???璐锋????介??????缁?绠????介??????涓??′?璇??????洪???╂???绾㈠?╂?????璧?娆剧?绛???
????锛??瑰????娆炬??浣?涓轰?绉?杈?涓虹ǔ瀹????介???ㄥ?璧?浜э??????绉?璐у?瀹??煎??浣?锛??洪??缁?缁?渚????洪????瀹???绗?5?＄?2娆剧??????锛????ㄤ换浣??跺???瑰???瑰????娆炬??锛?SDR锛???璁′环?规?涓???????
?瑰????娆炬???ㄥ??绔??舵?句?榛????存?ユ??? 锛?ISDR浠峰?间负0.888671??榛???锛?锛????洪????瀹???绗??娆′慨璁㈠??锛??句??????借揣甯????╋?
?规??980骞村?洪???ц???浜?浼???杩???绗?631?峰?宠???绗 6708?峰?宠?锛??瑰????娆炬????986骞???1?ヨ捣灏?浠ュ?介???哄?ｈ锤???????¤锤??棰???楂???浜?涓??洪???????界??璐у?缁????瑰????娆炬??璐у?绡??浠ュ??姣?浜?骞磋??翠?娆★?璇ヤ??借揣甯?琚??涓哄?????变娇?ㄧ??璐у???
????986骞???1?ョ???????瑰????娆炬??璐у?绡???瑰????娆炬??????琛ㄧず??缇?????椹?????娉??????ュ?????遍??浜??借揣甯???浠峰?硷??崇?瑰????娆炬??绡???